Environmental Science
Overview
Programs in environmental science prepare people to use biology, chemistry, and other physical science principles to help solve environmental problems.Students study ecosystems and learn methods for protecting habitats and other natural resources for human and wildlife.
Environmental science programs include topics such as:
- Physics
- Geosciences
- Climatology
- Natural resources management
- Statistics
- Mathematical modeling
Many colleges and universities offer interdisciplinary bachelor's degrees in environmental science. Interdisciplinary programs combine courses from several college departments. In environmental science it may be chemistry, marine biology, or natural resources management.
Schools
Community colleges and other two-year schools offer associate degree programs in environmental science. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study.
Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in environmental science. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study.
Many universities offer graduate degrees in environmental science. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
- Conservation Biology
- Ecology
- Environmental Biology
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Engineering Technology
- Environmental Health
- Environmental Studies
- Evolutionary Biology
- Fisheries Sciences and Management
- Forest Technology
- Forestry
- Natural Resources Conservation
- Natural Resources Policy and Management
- Outdoor Education
- Range Science and Management
- Recreation and Parks Management
- Soil Science
- Water and Wastewater Treatment Technology
- Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management
- Wildlife Sciences and Management
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
- Climate Change Analysts
- Environmental Scientists
- Natural Sciences Managers
- Science Technicians
- University and College Teachers
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Algebra
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Earth Science
- Environmental Science
- General Computer Applications
- Geometry
- Natural Resources Management
- Physical Science
- Probability and Statistics
- Trigonometry
- Wildlife Management
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree and good grades. You also need to submit letters of recommendation and a personal statement detailing your specific interests in the field.
Your bachelor's degree does not necessarily have to be in environmental science. However, you should major in a related field such as biology, chemistry, or geology. You also should take courses in calculus and statistics.
If you are applying for a doctoral degree, you need to earn a master's degree first. Like your bachelor's degree, this should be in a related field, if not environmental science.
Additional requirements at many schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Related work, volunteer, or research experience
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
Because this program of study is interdisciplinary, course work varies depending on your interests. You do typically take several core courses, but even these vary from program to program. However, a sample list of undergraduate courses you might take in this program follows:
- Aquatic Ecology
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Biology
- Calculus
- Chemistry
- Climatology
- Conservation Biology
- Earth Resources and the Environment
- Earth Science
- Endangered Species
- Environmental Data Analysis
- Environmental Ecology
- Environmental Law
- Environmental Geography
- Fisheries Science
- Forest Science
- Geology
- Marine Biology
- Microbiology
- Organic Chemistry
- Physics
- Population Ecology
- Oceanography
- Wildlife Science
Graduate Program Courses
Course work in graduate programs tends to vary. This is especially the case for environmental science programs because of their interdisciplinary nature. However, the outline of a typical graduate curriculum looks like the following:
- Core courses
- Elective courses
- Comprehensive exams
- Thesis and thesis defense (master's degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree only)
If you want to pursue a graduate degree but aren't interested in research or teaching at the college level, some master's degree programs offer a non-thesis plan. You usually have to complete a large-scale project or take more courses instead. This option is typically for applicants who have been working in a related field and want advanced training.
Things to Know
Schools often offer courses on environmental issues pertinent to their locations. Research the location and faculty at different schools to match your research interests. For example, if you want to study freshwater ecology, you should look for schools that are either located near a lake or river, or have faculty that do research in this area.
If you're interested in pursuing environmental science on a global level, you should take courses in a second language.
Schools
East Side Area
Central Washington University
- Environmental Geological Sciences
- Environmental Sciences--Environmental Chemistry
- Environmental Sciences--Environmental Geography
- Environmental Sciences--Environmental Geology
- Environmental Sciences--Environmental Policy
Walla Walla Community College
- Watershed Management--Earth Sciences
- Watershed Management--Environmental & Ecosystems Science
Washington State University - Pullman
- Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences
- Environmental Science & Ecosystem Sciences
- Environmental Sciences
Wenatchee Valley College
- Natural Resources
King-Snohomish Area
Bellevue College
- Associate in Arts and Sciences Transfer Degree
- Associate in Science Track 1 Biological, Environmental/Resources, Chemistry, and Earth Sciences (Life Sciences Track)
Cascadia College
- Associate in Science: Track One--Biological Sciences, Environmental/ResourceSciences, Earth Sciences, Chemistry, and Geology
Edmonds Community College
- Chemistry, Environmental Science, Geology, and Earth Sciences Pre-Major
Green River College
- Pre-Biology, Environmental Science, Chemistry, Geology, and Earth Science
Highline College
- Associate of Arts Transfer Programs
North Seattle College
- Associate in Biological, Environmental, Resource Sciences, Chemistry, Geology, or Earth Sciences
- Environmental Studies Pre-Major
Northwest University
- Environmental Science
Seattle Central College
- Environmental/Resource Sciences
Seattle University
- Environmental Science
Shoreline Community College
- Environmental Sciences (Transfer)
South Seattle College
- Associate of Science Track 1: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Environmental/Resource Sciences, Geology, and Earth Science)
University of Washington - Bothell
- Climate Science & Policy
- Environmental Science--Conservation and Restoration Ecology
- Environmental Science--Earth System Science
University of Washington - Seattle
- Environmental and Forest Sciences--Environmental Science & Resource Management Management
- Environmental and Forest Sciences--Graduate Program
- Environmental Management
- Quantitative Ecology and Resource Management
Kitsap Area
Olympic College
- Environmental/Resource Sciences Pre-Major
Spokane Area
Eastern Washington University
- Environmental Science--Biology
- Environmental Science--Chemistry
- Environmental Science--Geology
Spokane Falls Community College
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Tacoma Area
Clover Park Technical College
- Environmental Sciences & Technology
Pierce College Fort Steilacoom
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Pierce College Puyallup
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Tacoma Community College
- Environmental Sciences Pre-Major
University of Washington - Tacoma
- Environmental Science
- Environmental Science--Geoscience Option
- Environmental Sustainability
Tri-Cities Area
Columbia Basin College
- Environmental Sciences Pre-Major
Washington State University - Tri-Cities
- Environmental & Ecosystem Sciences
- Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences
- Environmental Science
Vancouver Area
Clark College
- Environmental/Resource Science (Transfer)
Washington State University - Vancouver
- Earth and Environmental Science
- Environmental Science
West Side Area
Centralia College
- Associate in Science Track 1: Biological Sciences, Environmental/Resource Sciences, Chemistry, Geology, and Earth Sciences
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Evergreen State College, The
- Environmental Science
- Marine Science
Grays Harbor College
- Environmental/Resource Sciences Pre-Major
Lower Columbia College
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Northwest Indian College
- Life Sciences
- Native Environmental Science
- Native Environmental Science--Environmental Science Option
- Native Environmental Science--Interdisciplinary Concentration Option
Peninsula College
- Associate in Science
Skagit Valley College
- Environmental Conservation
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
South Puget Sound Community College
- Associate in Science Track I
Western Washington University
- Environmental Science
- Environmental Science--Freshwater & Terrestrial Ecology Emphasis
- Environmental Science--Freshwater Ecology
- Environmental Science--Marine and Estuarine Science
- Environmental Science--Marine Science Emphasis
- Environmental Science--Mountain Research Skills Certificate
- Environmental Science--Toxicology Emphasis
Whatcom Community College
- Environmental Science Pre-Major
Yakima Area
Heritage University
- Combined Science
- Environmental Science--Chemistry Specialization
- Environmental Science--Natural Resource Specialization
- Interdisciplinary Studies in Sciences