Plant Science
Overview
Programs in plant science prepare people to raise healthy crops.Plant science programs include topics such as:
- Crop cultivation and production
- Plant physiology
- Soil science
- Soil hydration
- Genetics and genetic engineering
- Plant diseases
Concentrations
In plant science programs, students may be able to specialize in:
- Agricultural and horticultural plant breeding
- Plant molecular biology
Schools
A few community colleges and other two-year schools offer certificate and associate degree programs in plant science. A certificate program usually takes a year of full-time study. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. An associate degree prepares students to work as plant technicians. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study.
Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in plant science. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study.
Several universities offer graduate degrees in plant science. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Agriculture, General
- Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Botany
- Entomology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Food Science
- Horticultural Science
- Landscaping and Groundskeeping
- Pest Management
- Plant Pathology
- Plant Physiology
- Range Science and Management
- Soil Science
- Turf and Turfgrass Management
- Viticulture and Enology
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
- Agricultural Engineers
- Agricultural Inspectors
- Agricultural Scientists
- Agricultural Worker Supervisors
- Conservation Scientists
- Farmers and Farm Managers
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
- Biologists
- Compliance Officers and Inspectors
- Environmental Scientists
- Landscape Architects
- Nursery Workers
- Science Technicians
- University and College Teachers
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Agriculture Science
- Algebra
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Environmental Science
- Probability and Statistics
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree, good grades, and good test scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General.
For some programs, you don't necessarily need to major in plant science as an undergraduate or even in a biology-related field. You should, however, take the following prerequisite courses:
- Calculus
- Biochemistry with lab
- General Biology with lab
- General Chemistry with lab
- General Physics with lab
Other programs may grant you "provisional acceptance" if you do not major in plant science or a related field. This means that you can't officially enter the graduate program until you complete certain undergraduate-level courses first.
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
In this undergraduate program, you typically take courses such as the following:
- Biodiversity
- Biology
- Botany
- Chemistry
- Crop Production
- Crop Science
- Dynamics of Wetland, Forest, and Rangeland Soils
- Ecology
- Fundamentals and Concepts of Agriculture
- General Entomology
- General Horticulture
- Geology
- Herbicides and Pesticides
- Hydrology
- Pesticides
- Plant Breeding and Genetic Engineering
- Plant Nutrition
- Plant Pathology
- Plant Physiology
- Plant Structure and Function
- Plant Taxonomy
- Seed and Plant Identification
- Soil Chemistry
- Soil Conservation and Land Use
- Soil Fertility
- Soil Genesis, Morphology, and Classification
- Soil Hydrology and Physics
- Soil Identification and Interpretation
- Soil Microbiology
- Soil Nutrient Management
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate course work tends to vary depending on the program. However, the outline of a typical graduate curriculum looks like the following:
- Core courses
- Elective courses
- Comprehensive exams
- Thesis and thesis defense (master's degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree only)
Some programs - both undergraduate and graduate - incorporate internships in their curriculums. Because soil and plant science is a broad field, completing an internship gives you the opportunity to further explore the specific area of the field that most interests you. For example, if biotechnology excites you, you could pursue an internship at a company that works with plant genetics and genetic engineering. You might help do lab procedures that extract the DNA from plants.
Whatever kind of internship you choose, you benefit from the direct supervision and guidance of a professional in the soil and plant science field. You gain professional experience and may even secure a reference you can use when applying for jobs.
Things to Know
A background in plant science prepares you for a wide range of careers including nurseries, wetland conservation societies, farms, open ranges (where livestock feed), and even landscape architecture.
For information about farm occupations, opportunities, and 4-H activities, contact your local county extension service office.
Schools
East Side Area
Washington State University - Pullman
- Agriculture--Plant Health Management
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Agricultural Biotechnology
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Field Crop Management
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Fruit & Vegetable Management
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Nursery & Greenhouse Management
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Turfgrass Management
- Integrated Plant Sciences--Viticulture and Enology
- Molecular Plant Sciences
Statewide and Distance Learning
Washington State University - Global Campus
- Agriculture--Plant Health Management
Tri-Cities Area
Washington State University - Tri-Cities
- Viticulture and Enology (Wine Science)