Graphic Design
Overview
Graphic design programs prepare people to convey ideas and feelings using images and words.This program includes topics such as:
- Design and layout images and text
- Basic art principles, including color theory, design, and drawing
- Animation
- Digital arts
- Photo and film manipulation
- Advertising and commercial art
- Prepress and printing techniques
- Technical drawing
Internships
Internships allow students to develop skills at companies or organizations. Some graphic design programs require students to develop a portfolio or complete an internship.
Portfolio
Students begin to develop their professional portfolio during college. This includes samples of work from team projects and independent projects. Projects completed during their senior year and internship are important to their portfolio.
Schools
Most community colleges and independent art schools offer an Associate of Arts (AA) degree program in graphic design. An associate degree program usually takes two years to complete.
Many independent art schools, colleges, and universities offer Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs in graphic design. A BFA usually takes about four to five years of full-time study.
Several universities offer Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degrees in graphic design. A MFA typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree.
A few schools offer a doctoral (PhD) program in graphic design. Doctoral degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Animation, Video Graphics, and Special Effects
- Art and Fine Arts, General
- Commercial and Advertising Art
- Computer Graphics
- Desktop Publishing and Digital Imaging
- Digital Communication and Media
- Educational and Instructional Technology
- Fashion Design
- Game and Interactive Media Design
- Illustration
- Industrial Design
- Multimedia and Intermedia
- Photography
- Printing Technologies
- Printmaking
- Web Page and Multimedia Design
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
- Animators and Multimedia Artists
- Art Directors
- Fashion Designers
- Industrial Designers
- Interior Designers
- Page Layout Workers
- Photographers
- Prepress Workers
- Printing Press Operators
- Set and Exhibit Designers
- Web Developers
Program Admission
Proprietary schools, colleges, and universities all offer this program. If you want to study at a proprietary school, you can prepare for this program of study by completing your high school diploma or getting a GED. If you want to study at a college or university, you can prepare for this program by taking the following courses: four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
For this program, schools recommend that you know how to use a computer and the Internet. In addition, many programs require you to submit separate application materials in addition to your general college application. Usually you have to complete preliminary art and design courses, write a personal statement, and submit a portfolio of drawings.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Art
- Art Appreciation
- Art History
- CAD Design and Software
- Commercial Art
- Computer Graphics
- Computer-assisted Art
- Drawing and Painting
- Graphic Arts and Printing
- Principles of Advertising
- Printmaking and Graphics
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree, good grades, and good test scores.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Undergraduate degree or significant course work in graphic design, art, or related field
- Letters of recommendation
- Portfolio review and personal interview
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
This program typically includes courses such as:
- Ad Design
- Animation (Motion Graphics)
- Business Management
- Calligraphy and Lettering
- Cartooning
- Color Theory
- Computer and Digital Graphics
- Desktop Publishing
- Drawing and Sketching
- Graphic Photography
- Illustration
- Painting
- Printing and Publication Design
- Printmaking
- Proofing
- Signage
- Silkscreening
- Typography
Most programs require you to submit a portfolio of design projects at the end of each course or academic year. Portfolios are reviewed by faculty to ensure that your skill level is increasing.
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate study in graphic design typically includes:
- Required courses
- Thesis (master's degree)
- Portfolio review (master's degree)
- Preliminary exams (doctoral degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree)
Things to Know
About one-third of all graphic designers are self-employed. In many cases, graphic designers work in-house for large companies and nonprofit groups. They help design newsletters, web pages, and new product logos.
Schools
East Side Area
Central Washington University
- Art--Graphic Design
Walla Walla University
- Technology--Graphic Design
- Technology--Product Design
Wenatchee Valley College
- Digital Design
- Graphic Design
King-Snohomish Area
Bellevue College
- Visual Design
Cornish College of the Arts
- Design
Everett Community College
- Graphic Design
Highline College
- Associate of Arts Transfer Programs
- Visual Communications
- Visual Communications--Adobe Suite
Lake Washington Institute of Technology
- Design--Digital Design
Seattle Central College
- Graphic Design
Seattle University
- Digital Design
Shoreline Community College
- Visual Communication Technology--Art and Design Foundation
- Visual Communication Technology--Foundation
- Visual Communication Technology--Foundation Program with Customized Specialization
- Visual Communication Technology--Graphic Design
University of Washington - Seattle
- Art--Visual Communication Design
Spokane Area
Eastern Washington University
- Design
- Visual Communication Design
Gonzaga University
- Art
Spokane Falls Community College
- Digital Media Production
- Graphic Design
Whitworth University
- Art--Track II: Graphic Design
- Front End Design & Development
Tacoma Area
Northwest College of Art & Design
- Visual Communication--Double Major
- Visual Communication--Graphic Design
Pierce College Puyallup
- Digital Design
Vancouver Area
Clark College
- Computer Graphics Technology--Graphic Design
- Computer Graphics Technology--Web & Graphic Design
- Computer Graphics Technology--Web Design
- Fine Arts--Graphic Design Concentration (Transfer)
West Side Area
Centralia College
- Graphic Design
Peninsula College
- Multimedia Communications
- Multimedia Communications--Graphics Design Option
Skagit Valley College
- Multimedia & Interactive Technology--Adobe
- Multimedia & Interactive Technology--Graphic Arts
Whatcom Community College
- Visual Communications