Hospitality and Tourism
Careers in this cluster
Cluster definition
Can you talk easily with all kinds of people and put them at ease?Do you participate in athletic activities?
Do you enjoy travel?
Have you worked in a restaurant?
Do you like to plan family recreational activities?
Do you like to cook?
If you answered yes to two or more of the questions above, you might be interested in considering a career in hospitality and tourism.
In the Hospitality and Tourism cluster, you could work in a restaurant, hotel, sports arena, or travel agency. You might manage operations of a college cafeteria. Or you might guide high school students on a trip to Spain. Or you might rent equipment at a recreation center.
Pathways
Lodging
Employees in the Lodging pathway take care of guests who stay at hotels or motels. You might work directly with guests. Or you might provide the services that make their stay at the hotel pleasant.
Recreation, amusement, and attractions
In the Recreation, Amusement, and Attractions pathway, you might find exciting and diverse work situations. The work is often demanding but usually not boring. You will need good customer service skills. Each of the business operations in this area is unique and has different requirements for employees.
Restaurants and food and beverage services
In the Restaurants and Food and Beverage Services pathway, you would make sure that customers received the food and drinks they ordered. You might prepare the food at a large restaurant or a fast-food business. You could take orders and deliver the food. Or you could clean up after the customer leaves.
Baristas | |
Travel and tourism
Employees in the Travel and Tourism pathway make sure travelers have a good experience on trips. You might help a traveler plan and arrange a trip. You might write guidebooks. Or you might plan and present educational information about a specific location or area.
Level of education and earnings
The training and education requirements to work in the occupations included in the Hospitality and Tourism cluster depend on the specialty and the type of work performed. Some of the occupations require less than one month of on-the-job training; however, recreation workers do need a bachelor's degree.
The information provided in the table below, presents the level of education or training required to work in the occupations related to this cluster and the median wages for those occupations. Note that some occupations may have more than one required level because the type of work performed may vary in specific jobs.
Earnings for people working in some of the occupations in this cluster can vary greatly during the year, depending on the season. Some of the jobs in these occupations are part time or seasonal.
Also, keep in mind that there are non-wage benefits that workers receive. For example, these types of benefits are health insurance, paid vacation, sick leave, and retirement plans. It is important to consider these benefits when you are looking at pay. Some benefits, such as health care, are worth a lot of money. You should carefully weigh a job that pays well but does not have many benefits against one that has good benefits and lower pay. Remember, how much an occupation pays is only one factor to consider when making career choices.
National Annual Median Wage |
Washington Annual Median Wage |
|
---|---|---|
Short-Term, On-the-Job Training (Less than One Month) | ||
Baggage Porters and Bellhops | $24,210 | $28,290 |
Baristas | $22,330 | $25,460 |
Bartenders | $22,550 | $29,820 |
Buspersons | $22,270 | $25,140 |
Casino Gaming Workers | $20,120 - $49,420 | $27,210 - $47,550 |
Chefs and Dinner Cooks | $26,530 - $48,460 | $31,950 - $56,450 |
Counter Attendants | $21,250 - $22,330 | $25,430 - $25,460 |
Fast Food Cooks | $22,330 | $27,300 |
Food Preparation Workers | $23,730 | $28,210 |
Hotel Desk Clerks | $23,700 | $27,420 |
Janitors | $26,110 | $32,670 |
Kitchen Helpers | $22,730 | $25,610 |
Maids and Housekeepers | $23,770 | $26,230 |
Movie Projectionists | $22,760 | $24,990 |
Recreation Attendants | $22,260 | $26,530 |
Recreation Workers | $25,060 | $30,720 |
Reservation and Ticket Agents | $37,220 | $37,170 |
Restaurant Hosts | $22,160 | $25,310 |
Short-Order Cooks | $23,800 | $27,010 |
Ushers and Ticket Takers | $22,260 | $28,020 |
Waiters and Waitresses | $21,780 | $27,720 |
Moderate-Term, On-the-Job Training (One to Twelve Months) | ||
Animal Trainers | $29,290 | $38,460 |
Chefs and Dinner Cooks | $26,530 - $48,460 | $31,950 - $56,450 |
Concierges | $30,400 | $35,180 |
Recreation Guides | $26,570 | $33,800 |
Tour Guides | $26,570 | $33,800 |
Travel Agents | $38,700 | $51,520 |
Umpires and Referees | $27,020 | $37,460 |
Long-Term, On-the-Job Training (Over One Year) | ||
Professional Athletes | $50,650 | $57,060 |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | ||
Casino Gaming Workers | $20,120 - $49,420 | $27,210 - $47,550 |
Chefs | $26,530 - $48,460 | $31,950 - $56,450 |
Food Service Worker Supervisors | $32,450 | $37,420 |
Hotel and Motel Managers | $53,390 | $54,880 |
Janitor and Housekeeper Supervisors | $39,940 | $40,190 |
Restaurant Managers | $54,240 | $72,250 |
Employment & outlook
There will be employment opportunities in hospitality and tourism in the future. Participation in amusement and recreation activities is expected to increase due to more people being aware of the benefits of physical fitness. Businesses in hospitality and tourism are targeting the elderly, the fastest growing part of the population.