ELISA
(noun)
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; assay based on the principle of antibody-antigen interaction.
Examples of ELISA in the following topics:
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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay used to detect the presence of a substance in solution.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a method of quantifying an antigen immobilized on a solid surface.
- ELISA uses a specific antibody with a covalently coupled enzyme.
- Several variations of ELISA, seen in , exist but the most commonly used method is the sandwich ELISA.
- Describe how the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can be used to detect and quantitate antigens, antibodies and allergens
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Immunoblot Procedures
- Immunoblots are most often used in research settings and are usually performed to confirm results from ELISA or other immunoassays.
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The Future of Diagnostic Immunology
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Western Blots
- Other related techniques include using antibodies to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
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Arboviral Encephalitis
- TBE and other arboviral encephalitis can be diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, particularly immunologic, serologic, and/or virologic techniques such as ELISA, complement fixation, polymerase chain reaction, Neutralization test, and Hemoagglutination Inhibition test.
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Chikungunya Fever
- Serological diagnosis requires a larger amount of blood than the other methods, and uses an ELISA assay to measure chikungunya-specific IgM levels.
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Proteomics
- For more quantitative determinations of protein amounts, techniques such as ELISAs can be used.
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Histoplasmosis
- It can also be diagnosed by detection of antigens in blood or urine samples by ELISA or PCR.