Warren Court

Examples of Warren Court in the following topics:

• The Warren Court

  • The Warren Court (1953-1969), or the Supreme Court of the United States during the period when Earl Warren served as Chief Justice, declared a number of critical cases that expanded civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power in dramatic ways.
  • The Warren Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States between 1953 and 1969, when Earl Warren served as Chief Justice.
  • The Warren Court expanded civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and federal power .
  • When Warren joined the Court, all the justices had been appointed by Franklin D.
  • The Supreme Court in 1953, with Chief Justice Earl Warren sitting center.

• Brown v. Board of Education and School Integration

  • District Court for the District of Kansas.
  • Supreme Court precedent set in Plessy v.
  • Warren further submitted that the Court must overrule Plessy to maintain its legitimacy as an institution of liberty, and it must do so unanimously to avoid massive southern resistance.
  • Warren drafted the basic opinion and kept circulating and revising it until the opinion was endorsed by all the members of the Court.
  • The members of the Warren Court that unanimously agreed on Brown v.

• Judicial Activism and Restraint

  • When Chief Justice Rehnquist overturned some of the precedents of the Warren Court, Time magazine said he was not following the theory of judicial restraint.

• The Free Exercise Clause: Freedom of Religion

  • In 1878, the Supreme Court was first called to interpret the extent of the Free Exercise Clause in Reynolds v.
  • With the ascendancy of the Warren Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren, a new standard of "strict scrutiny" in various areas of civil rights law was applied.
  • The Court established many requirements that had to be met for any restrictions of religious freedom.
  • In another case in 1997, the Court struck down the provisions of the Act on the grounds that, while the Congress could enforce the Supreme Court's interpretation of a constitutional right, the Congress could not impose its own interpretation on states and localities.
  • The Supreme Court held that cities could not require permits for the distribution of pamphlets.

• The Supreme Court Revisits Affirmative Action

  • The first affirmative action case to come before the Supreme Court dealt with affirmative action in employment.
  • The first Supreme Court cases adjudicating affirmative action dealt with affirmative action in cases of employment.
  • The first court case in the United States over affirmative action was Griggs v.
  • Chief Justice Warren E.
  • Burger authored the opinion of the court in Briggs v.

• Two Judicial Revolutions: The Rehnquist Court and the Roberts Court

  • The Rehnquist Court favored federalism and social liberalism, while the Roberts Court was considered more conservative.
  • William Rehnquist served as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States, and later as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States.
  • When Chief Justice Warren Burger retired in 1986, President Ronald Reagan nominated Rehnquist to fill the position.
  • He is the eighth longest-serving justice in Supreme Court history.
  • The Roberts Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States since 2005, under the leadership of Chief Justice John G.

• The Brown Decision

  • Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.
  • The District Court ruled in favor of the Board of Education, citing the U.S.
  • Supreme Court precedent set in Plessy v.
  • Chief Justice Earl Warren convened a meeting of the justices, and presented to them the simple argument that the only reason to sustain segregation was an honest belief in the inferiority of African Americans.
  • Warren further submitted that the Court must overrule Plessy to maintain its legitimacy as an institution of liberty, and it must do so unanimously to avoid massive Southern resistance.

• Battles in the Courts and Congress

  • In 1986, during his second term, the President Reagan elevated Justice William Rehnquist to succeed outgoing Chief Justice Warren Burger and named Antonin Scalia to occupy the seat left by Rehnquist.
  • Reagan appointed 83 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals and 290 judges to the United States district courts.
  • By the end of the 1980s, a conservative majority on the Supreme Court had put an end to the perceived "activist" trend begun under the leadership of Chief Justice Earl Warren.
  • Reagan nominated conservative jurist Robert Bork to the high court.
  • Assess Reagan's Nominations for the Supreme Court and his relationship with Congress

• The Right to Privacy

  • The Supreme Court recognized the 14th Amendment as providing a substantive due process right to privacy.
  • This was first recognized by several Supreme Court Justices in Griswold v.
  • The Right to Privacy is a law review article written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis.
  • Invasions of privacy by individuals can only be remedied under previous court decisions.
  • This was first recognized by several Supreme Court Justices in Griswold v.

• Promoting Peace Abroad

  • However, the pro-business policies put in place by President Warren G.
  • Coolidge spoke publicly in favor of America joining the Permanent Court of International Justice, also known as the World Court, but insisted the United States should not be bound by advisory decisions handed down by foreign powers.
  • Senate eventually approved a measure to join the court, with reservations, in 1926.
  • While the League of Nations accepted the reservations, it suggested some modifications upon which the Senate failed to act and the U.S. ultimately never joined the World Court.