National Organization for Women
U.S. History
Political Science
Examples of National Organization for Women in the following topics:
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The New Wave of Feminism
- On the national scene, the civil rights movement was creating a climate of protest and claiming rights and new roles in society for people of color.
- Specific recommendations for women in the workplace included fair hiring practices, paid maternity leave, and affordable childcare.
- The Equal Pay Act at this time proposed, but had no way of enforcing, equality of pay for men and women performing equal work.
- In 1966, the National Organization for Women (NOW) was formed by 28 women—among them Betty Friedan—and proceeded to set an agenda for the feminist movement.
- National Organization for Women (NOW) founder and president Betty Friedan; NOW co-chair and Washington, D.C., lobbyist Barbara Ireton; and feminist attorney Marguerite Rawalt.
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The Political Participation of Women
- Women make up a very small percentage of elected officials, both at local and national levels.
- Women make up a very small percentage of elected officials, both at local and national levels.
- Women's rights are entitlements and freedoms claimed for women and girls of all ages in many societies.
- In the United States, the National Organization for Women (NOW) was created in 1966 with the purpose of bringing about equality for all women.
- Women make up a very small percentage of elected officials, both at local and national levels.
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The Feminist Movement
- The feminist movement refers to a series of campaigns for cultural, political, economic, and social equality for women.
- The movement's priorities vary among nations and communities.
- One of the most important organizations that formed out of the women's rights movement is the National Organization for Women (NOW).
- For example, stay-at-home women did not agreed necessarily with women who worked steady schedules.
- First-wave feminists marching for women's suffrage.
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Second-Wave Feminism
- The perfect nuclear family image depicted and strongly marketed at the time, she wrote, did not reflect happiness and was rather degrading for women.
- In 1966, Friedan joined other women and men to found the National Organization for Women (NOW).
- The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul and, in 1923, it was introduced in the Congress for the first time.
- In 1972, it passed both houses of Congress and went to the state legislatures for ratification.
- Representative Martha Griffiths stands outside the United States Capitol after ERA passes the House for the first time in 1970.
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The Women's Suffrage Movement
- The Women's Suffrage Movement refers to social movements around the world dedicated to achieving voting rights for women.
- The Women's Suffrage Movement refers to social movements around the world dedicated to achieving voting rights for women.
- The conflict caused two organizations to emerge, the National Woman Suffrage Association, which campaigned for women's suffrage at a federal level and for married women to be given property rights.
- As well as the American Woman Suffrage Organization, which aimed to secure women's suffrage through state legislation.
- World War I provided the final push for women's suffrage in America.
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Gender
- The World Health Organization defines gender as socially constructed ideas about behaviors, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) defines gender as the result of socially constructed ideas about the behavior, actions, and roles characteristic of each sex.
- Gender-related intersections and the crossing of defined gender boundaries are generally unaccounted for in socially constructed notions of gender.
- The Gender-related Development Index (GDI), developed by the United Nations (UN), aims to illuminate the inequalities between men and women in the following areas: health and length of life, knowledge, and standard of living.
- Examine the role gender plays in health care and healthy lifestyles, especially for women
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The Women's Rights Movement
- The women's rights movement refers to political struggles to achieve rights claimed for women and girls of many societies worldwide.
- Movements emerged which demanded freedom of religion, the abolition of slavery, rights for women, rights for those who did not own property and universal suffrage.
- This made it easier for women to have careers without having to leave due to unexpectedly becoming pregnant.
- Among the most significant legal victories of the movement after the formation of the National Organization of Women (NOW) were: a 1967 Executive Order extending full Affirmative Action rights to women, Title IX and the Women's Educational Equity Act (1972 and 1974, respectively, educational equality), Title X (1970, health and family planning), the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (1974), the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978, the outlaw of marital rape, the legalization of no-fault divorce, a 1975 law requiring U.S.
- Graph showing public support for Roe v.
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Changing Roles for Women
- They enlisted as nurses serving on the front lines and there was a great increase in the number of women serving for the military.
- In 1944, when victory seemed assured for the United States, government-sponsored propaganda changed by urging women back to working in the home.
- Women staffed millions of jobs in community service roles, such as nursing, the United Service Organizations, and Red Cross.
- The WAAC, however, never accomplished its goal of making available to "the national defense the knowledge, skill, and special training of the women of the nation."
- The Navy also recruited women into its Navy Women's Reserve, called Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES), starting in 1942.
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Childless Couples
- Voluntary childlessness in women is defined as women of childbearing age who are fertile and do not intend to have children.
- Voluntary childlessness in women is defined as women of childbearing age who are fertile and do not intend to have children, women who have chosen sterilization, or women past childbearing age who were fertile but chose not to have children.
- Lastly, the chance of being childless was far greater for never married women (35 to 44 yrs old), 82.5% vs. ever-married (12.9%).
- Childfree social groups first emerged in the 1970s, most notable among them The National Organization for Non-Parents and No Kidding!
- The term "childfree" was used in a July 3, 1972 Time article on the creation of the National Organization for Non-Parents.
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Women in the Revolution
- In the Revolutionary era, women were responsible for managing the domain of the household.
- Even though these "non-consumption boycotts" depended on national policy (formulated by men), it was women who enacted them in households.
- While male suppliers of such services were exempted from military service in exchange for their goods, there was no such recompense for women who did the same thing.
- In this way, the Republican Motherhood, though still relegating women’s contributions to the domestic sphere, raised the importance of women’s civic contributions on a national level and allowed them greater influence in the public sphere.
- The Revolutionary period was an intensely disruptive one for indigenous women.