Checked content

1857

Related subjects: Years

About this schools Wikipedia selection

SOS Children made this Wikipedia selection alongside other schools resources. A good way to help other children is by sponsoring a child

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 18th century19th century20th century
Decades: 1820s  1830s  1840s  – 1850s –   1860s   1870s   1880s
Years: 1854 1855 185618571858 1859 1860

Year 1857 (MDCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1857

January - June

July - December

  • July 15 - Indian rebellion of 1857: The second massacre at Kanpur takes place.
  • July 18 - The Utah Expedition leaves Fort Leavenworth, effectively beginning the Utah War.
  • August - Calcutta University established.
  • September 11 - Mountain Meadows massacre in Utah.
  • September 12 - The SS Central America sinks off the coast of North Carolina, killing 425 people.
  • October 13 - New York Banks close following major financial panic and do not reopen until December 12.
  • October 24 - Sheffield F.C., the world's first association football team, is founded in Sheffield, England.
  • November 30 - End of term for President of Mexico Ignacio Comonfort. He is succeeded by Félix María Zuloaga.
  • December 16 - An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.9 kills 11,000 people in Naples, Italy.
  • December 31 - Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa, Ontario as the capital of Canada.

Undated

  • Divorce without parliamentary approval becomes legal in Britain.
  • Speculation in U.S. railway shares causes financial crisis in Europe.
  • The Mormons abandon Las Vegas.
  • Founding of Hollywood.
  • Restoration of the Mexican republic (see Mexico/History).
  • Discovery of La Tene culture artifacts in Switzerland by Hansli Kopp.
  • University of Bombay established.
  • The Mughal Empire is finally destroyed by the British Empire.
  • The city walls of Vienna are demolished, allowing the construction of the Ringstraße.
  • William Daniel, American politician proposes Local Option for prohibition.

Ongoing events

  • Second Opium War (1856- 1860)
  • Anglo-Persian War (1856-1857)
  • Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864)

Births

1857 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1857
MDCCCLVII
Ab urbe condita 2610
Armenian calendar 1306
ԹՎ ՌՅԶ
Assyrian calendar 6607
Bahá'í calendar 13–14
Bengali calendar 1264
Berber calendar 2807
British Regnal year 20 Vict. 1 – 21 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar 2401
Burmese calendar 1219
Byzantine calendar 7365–7366
Chinese calendar 丙辰年十二月初六日
(4493/4553-12-6)
— to —
丁巳年十一月十六日
(4494/4554-11-16)
Coptic calendar 1573–1574
Ethiopian calendar 1849–1850
Hebrew calendar 5617–5618
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1913–1914
 - Shaka Samvat 1779–1780
 - Kali Yuga 4958–4959
Holocene calendar 11857
Igbo calendar
 - Ǹrí Ìgbò 857–858
Iranian calendar 1235–1236
Islamic calendar 1273–1274
Japanese calendar Ansei 4
(安政4年)
Juche calendar N/A (before 1912)
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar 4190
Minguo calendar 55 before ROC
民前55年
Thai solar calendar 2400

January - June

  • January 4 - Émile Courtet, French caricaturist and animator (d. 1938)
  • January 26 - the 12th Dalai Lama (d. 1875)
  • January 31 - George Jackson Churchward, GWR Chief mechanical engineer (d. 1933)
  • February 13 - Almanzo James Wilder, Husband of author Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. October 23, 1949)
  • February 22 - Lord Robert Baden-Powell, English founder of the Scouting movement (d. 1941)
  • February 22 - Heinrich Hertz, German physicist (d. 1894)
  • March 7 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1940)
  • March 8 - Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (d. 1919)
  • March 27 - Karl Pearson, statistician (d. 1936)
  • March 30 - Leon Charles Thevenin, French telegraph engineer (d. 1926)
  • April 5 - Alexander of Battenberg, first Prince of Bulgaria (d. 1893)
  • May 7 - William A. MacCorkle, Governor of West Virginia (d. 1930)
  • May 13 - Ronald Ross, English physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1932)
  • May 15 - Williamina Fleming, Scottish astronomer (d. 1911)
  • May 19 - John Jacob Abel, American pharmacologist (d. 1938)
  • May 31 - Pope Pius XI (d. 1939)
  • June 2

July - December

  • July 22 - Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi, Islamic Scholar(d. 1911)
  • July 23 - Carl Meinhof, German linguist (d. 1944)
  • July 24 - Henrik Pontoppidan, Danish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
  • July 28 - Ballington Booth, Salvation Army Officer and co-founder of Volunteers of America (d. 1940)
  • July 30 - Thorstein Veblen, Norwegian economist (d. 1929)
  • August 14 - Max Wagenknecht, German composer (d. 1922)
  • September 5 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian scientist and inventor (d. 1935)
  • September 8 - Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1936)
  • September 13
    • Michał Drzymała, Polish peasant and revolutionary (d. 1937)
    • Milton S. Hershey, American chocolate manufacturer (d. 1945)
  • September 15 - William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States (d. 1930)
  • October 24 - Ned Williamson, American baseball player (d. 1894)
  • November 5 - Ida Tarbell, American journalist (d. 1944)
  • November 17 - George Marchant, English-born inventor, manufacturer, and philanthropist (d. 1941)
  • November 26 - Ferdinand de Saussure, Swiss linguist (d. 1913)
  • November 27 - Charles Scott Sherrington, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1952)
  • November 28 - King Alfonso XII of Spain (d. 1885)
  • December 3 - Joseph Conrad, Polish-British novelist (d. 1924)
  • date unknown
    • Joseph Tabrar, British songwriter (d. 1931)
    • Lucy Bacon, Californian Impressionist Painter (d. 1932)
    • Shibli Nomani, Indian Muslim scholar. (d. 1914)
    • Zübeyde Hanım, Mother of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. (d. 1923)

Deaths

  • February 10 - David Thompson, British-Canadian explorer (b. 1770)
  • February 15 - Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (b. 1804)
  • February 16 - Elisha Kent Kane, American explorer of Arctic regions (b. 1820)
  • March 11 - Manuel José Quintana, poet (b. 1772)
  • March 26 - Thomas Peters, Dutch supercentenarian (b. 1745)
  • May 2 - Alfred de Musset, French poet (b. 1810)
  • May 11 - Eugène François Vidocq, French criminal and private detective (b. 1775)
  • May 13 - Parley P. Pratt, early Mormon church leader, murdered (b. 1807)
  • May 23 - Augustin Louis Cauchy, French mathematician (b. 1789)
  • June 30 - Alcide d'Orbigny, naturalist (b. 1802)
  • July 4 - Henry Montgomery Lawrence, soldier and statesman (b. 1806)
  • July 15 - Carl Czerny, Austrian composer (b. 1791)
  • July 19 - Stefano Franscini, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1796)
  • July 29 - Charles Lucien Bonaparte, French naturalist and ornithologist (b. 1803)
  • August 3 - Eugène Sue, French novelist (b. 1804)
  • September 3 - John McLoughlin, Canadian trapper (b. 1784)
  • September 5 - Auguste Comte, French philosopher (b. 1798).
  • November 12 - Maximilian Spinola, entomologist (b. 1780)
  • November 26 - Joseph von Eichendorff, German poet (b. 1788)
  • December 3 - Christian Daniel Rauch, German sculptor (b. 1777)
  • December 15 - Sir George Cayley, English aviation pioneer (b. 1773)
Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1857&oldid=202165342"