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1796

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Background Information

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Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 17th century18th century19th century
Decades: 1760s  1770s  1780s  – 1790s –   1800s   1810s   1820s
Years: 1793 1794 179517961797 1798 1799
1796 in topic:
Subjects:     Archaeology – Architecture –
Art – Literature ( Poetry) – Music – Science
Countries:   Australia – Canada – Great Britain – United States
Leaders:   State leaders – Colonial governors
Category: Establishments – Disestablishments
Births – Deaths – Works

Year 1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1796

January - June

  • January 16 - First Dutch (and general) elections for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. The next Dutch general elections were in 1917.
  • February 1 - The capital of Upper Canada is moved from Newark to York.
  • February 9 - The Qianlong Emperor abdicates at age 84 to make way for his son, the Jiaqing Emperor.
  • March 9 - Widow Joséphine de Beauharnais marries General Napoléon Bonaparte.
March 9: Joséphine & Napoléon.
  • March 30 - Carl Gauss obtained conditions for the constructibility by ruler and compass of regular polygons and was able to announce that the regular 17-gon was constructible by ruler and compasses.
  • April 2 - The only night of would-be Shakespearean play of Vortigern and Rowena (actually written by William Henry Ireland) ends in audience's laughter.
  • April 12 - Battle of Montenotte. Engagement in the War of the First Coalition. Napoleon Bonaparte's first victory as an army commander.
  • April 27 - The Case of the Lyons Mail: during the night of April 27, five highwaymen attack the mail between Paris and Lyon, kill the postmen, and steal the funds sent to the armies in Italy.
  • May 10
    • Persian Expedition of 1796: Russian troops storm Derbent.
    • Battle of Lodi. Engagement in the War of the First Coalition. Gen. Napoleon Bonaparte defeats Austrian rearguard in forcing a crossing of the bridge over the River Adda in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men, 14 guns, and 30 ammunition wagons.
  • May 14 - Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination.
  • May 15 - Napoleon's troops take Milan.
  • May 20 - Last mock Garrat Elections in Surrey, England.
  • June 1 - Tennessee is admitted as the 16th U.S. state.

July - December

  • July 10 - Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most three triangular numbers.
  • July 11 - The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under the terms of the Jay Treaty.
  • July 14 - The de Portolá Expedition sets out from San Diego (now San Diego, California) to find the Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).
  • July 22 - Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio " Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party.
  • September 8 - French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Bassano - French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano.
  • September 17 - U.S. President George Washington issues his Farewell Address, which warns against partisan politics and foreign entanglements.
  • November: John Adams defeats Thomas Jefferson in the U.S. presidential election
  • November 4 - The Treaty of Tripoli (between the United States and Tripoli) is signed at Tripoli (see also 1797).
  • November 6 Old Style - Catherine II of Russia called Catherine "The Great" dies and is succeeded by her son Paul I of Russia. His wife Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg becomes Empress consort.
  • November 10 - The de Portolá Expedition returns from its terminus point (now Menlo Park, California) to San Diego after failing to find Vizcaíno's Port of Monterey (now Monterey, California).
  • November 17 - French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Arcole - French forces defeat the Austrians in Italy.
  • December 7 - U.S. Electoral College meets to elect John Adams president.

Undated

  • The Ron Santa Teresa distillery is established in Venezuela.
  • British government purchase a 40 acre (162,000 m²) site at Norman Cross the first purposely built prisoner of war camp in England at that time.
  • Mungo Park visits Segu kingdom.
  • The British seize Ceylon from the Dutch.

Ongoing events

Births

1796 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1796
MDCCXCVI
Ab urbe condita 2549
Armenian calendar 1245
ԹՎ ՌՄԽԵ
Assyrian calendar 6546
Bahá'í calendar -48–-47
Bengali calendar 1203
Berber calendar 2746
British Regnal year 36 Geo. 3 – 37 Geo. 3
Buddhist calendar 2340
Burmese calendar 1158
Byzantine calendar 7304–7305
Chinese calendar 乙卯年十一月廿二日
(4432/4492-11-22)
— to —
丙辰年十二月初三日
(4433/4493-12-3)
Coptic calendar 1512–1513
Ethiopian calendar 1788–1789
Hebrew calendar 5556–5557
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1852–1853
 - Shaka Samvat 1718–1719
 - Kali Yuga 4897–4898
Holocene calendar 11796
Igbo calendar
 - Ǹrí Ìgbò 796–797
Iranian calendar 1174–1175
Islamic calendar 1210–1211
Japanese calendar Kansei 8
(寛政8年)
Juche calendar N/A (before 1912)
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar 4129
Minguo calendar 116 before ROC
民前116年
Thai solar calendar 2339
  • January 25 - William MacGillivray, Scottish naturalist and ornithologist (d. 1852)
  • February 22 - Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet, Belgian mathematician (d. 1874)
  • March 18 - Jakob Steiner, Swiss mathematician (d. 1863)
  • May 1 - Junius Brutus Booth, English actor (d. 1852)
  • May 4 - Horace Mann, American educator and abolitionist (d. 1859)
  • June 14 - Nikolai Brashman, Russian mathematician of Czech origin (d.1866)
  • July 6 - Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (d. 1855)
  • July 16 - Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot, French painter (d. 1875)
  • July 23 - Franz Berwald, Swedish composer (d. 1868)
  • August 15 - John Torrey, American botanist (d. 1873)
  • August 25 - James Lick, American land speculator (d. 1876)
  • September 19 - Hartley Coleridge, British poet (d. 1849)
  • September 22 - Davi Canabarro, Gaúcho rebel revolucionary (d. 1867)
  • September 25 - Antoine-Louis Barye, French sculptor (d. 1875)
  • October 23 - Stefano Franscini, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1857)
  • November 30 - Carl Loewe, German composer (d. 1869)

Deaths

  • January 13 - John H. D. Anderson, Scottish scientist and inventor (b. 1726)
  • February 23 - Jean-Nicolas Stofflet, French royalist general (executed) (b. 1751)
  • March 6 - Guillaume Thomas François Raynal, French writer (b. 1713)
  • March 19 - Hugh Palliser, British naval officer and administrator (b. 1722)
  • May 12 - Johann Peter Uz, German poet (b. 1720)
  • May 29 - Carl Fredrik Pechlin, Swedish politician (b. 1720)
  • June 11 - Samuel Whitbread, English brewer and politician (b. 1720)
  • June 21 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (b. 1710)
  • June 30 - Abraham Yates, American Continental Congressman (b. 1724)
  • July 16 - George Howard, British field marshal (b. 1718)
  • July 21 - Robert Burns, Scottish poet (b. 1759)
  • August 1 - Robert Pigot, British army officer (b. 1720)
  • August 21 - John McKinly, American physician and President of Delaware (b. 1721)
  • September 21 - François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French royalist general (killed in battle) (b. 1769)
  • October 7 - Thomas Reid, Scottish philosopher (b. 1710)
  • November 6 - Catherine the Great of Russia (b, 1729)


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