Astronomy

Overview

Programs in astronomy teach people about planets, galaxies, and outer space.

Astronomy programs include topics such as:

Cosmology
Stellar physics
Galactic evolution
Planetary science
Solar system evolution
Optical astronomy
Radioastronomy
Theoretical astronomy
Planetary astronomy

Schools

Community colleges offer associate degree programs in astronomy. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study.

Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in astronomy. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study. A bachelor's degree prepares students for an entry-level position as a technician. Majoring in physics is also a good preparation for graduate studies in astronomy.

Many universities offer graduate degrees in astronomy. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.

See schools that offer this program.

Related Educational Programs

Related Careers

Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study

Astronomers

Other Careers Related to this Program of Study

Program Admission

You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.

Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:

Advanced Calculus courses
Advanced Geometry courses
Advanced Physics courses
Advanced Trigonometry courses
Astronomy
Calculus
Computer Science and Programming
General Computer Applications
Physical Science
Physics
Probability and Statistics
Trigonometry

Graduate Admissions

Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor’s degree in astronomy, physics, mathematics, computer science, or a related science. You also need good grades and good test scores. If your degree is in an area other than physics, you may be required to complete certain prerequisite undergraduate physics courses.

Additional requirements at some schools include:

Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General
Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Physics
Statement of research interest and personal goals
Letters of recommendation

Typical Course Work

Program Courses

This undergraduate program typically includes courses in the following subjects:

Atomic and Nuclear Physics
Calculus
Classical Mechanics
Differential Equations
Electromagnetism
English Composition
General Chemistry
Modern Experimental Physics
Modern Physics
Observational Astronomy
Optics and Wave Phenomena
Quantum Theory
Scientific Computer Programming
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

No matter where you go to school, you're likely to take a set of "core" courses similar to the list above. Once you've completed those courses, you can take advanced courses in astronomy. Courses may include:

Cosmology
Methods of Theoretical Physics
Particles and Motion
Physics with Calculus
Solar System Anatomy
Stellar and Galactic Astronomy
Theoretical Mechanics

Graduate Program Courses

Graduate students usually focus on a particular area of research interest in astronomy. Typical courses vary by specialty. All require original research and extensive use of computer modeling. A list of common graduate requirements is below: