Occupational Therapy
Overview
Occupational therapy programs prepare people to help patients who have physical, mental, or emotional health problems learn skills to live on their own.Occupational therapy programs include topics such as:
- Patient assessment and evaluation
- Assistive and rehabilitative technologies
- Basic medical sciences
- Psychology and sociology
- Ergonomics
- Special education
- Vocational counseling
- Health education and promotion
- Professional standards and ethics
Occupational therapy programs prepare people to work in:
- Hospitals
- Nursing homes
- Schools
- Prisons
- Rehabilitation centers
Schools
Community colleges and other two-year schools offer associate degree programs in occupational therapy. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study.
Several universities offer graduate degrees in occupational therapy. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Child Development
- Community Services
- Corrections
- Family Studies and Human Development
- Gerontology
- Human Services
- Mental Health Counseling
- Occupational Therapy Assisting
- Physiology
- Pre-Health Services
- Psychology, General
- Rehabilitation Counseling
- Social Work
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
- Occupational Therapist Assistants
- Physical Therapists
- Recreational Therapists
- Rehabilitation Counselors
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
It's a good idea to volunteer at hospitals, nursing homes, or community organizations. This shows that you are dedicated to working with others and are comfortable interacting with people of all walks of life.
Most schools require that you pass certain courses with good grades before you can officially become an occupational therapy major. Typically these courses are lower-level biology, psychology, and sociology. In addition, many schools require you to complete an official application to the occupational therapy program. This application usually includes a personal statement, professional resume, undergraduate transcripts, and sometimes a background check.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Advanced Biology courses
- Advanced Chemistry courses
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Art
- Physics
- Psychology
- Sociology
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree, good grades, and good test scores.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal statement
- Course work in psychology, sociology, human development, anatomy, and physiology
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
This program typically includes courses in the following subjects:
- Abnormal Psychology
- Anatomy
- Biology
- Ethics
- Human Growth and Development
- Medical Aspects of Rehabilitation
- Neurology
- Physical Education
- Physical and Developmental Aspects of Therapeutic Activity
- Physiology
- Psychology
- Psychological Aspects of Therapy
- Sociology
- Statistical Methods
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate study in occupational therapy typically includes:
- Required courses
- Fieldwork
- Thesis (master's degree)
- Preliminary exams (doctoral degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree)
In most occupational therapy programs, students are required to spend a certain number of hours doing fieldwork, where they work at places such as mental health clinics, nursing homes, or rehabilitation centers. Students observe professional occupational therapists as they work with patients. They also perform duties such as creating treatment plans, assisting other occupational therapists, and writing reports. Students are closely supervised by professors and occupational therapists.
Things to Know
You can work as an occupational therapy assistant with an associate degree.
Most people with a degree in occupational therapy choose to become certified or licensed to work with patients. You must graduate from an accredited occupational therapy program and pass a national examination.
Schools
King-Snohomish Area
University of Washington - Seattle
- Occupational Therapy
- Rehabilitation Science
Kitsap Area
Olympic College
- Supportive Health Occupations
Spokane Area
Eastern Washington University
- Occupational Therapy
Eastern Washington University (Spokane Campus)
- Occupational Therapy
- Occupational Therapy--Combined Bachelor's to Master's Program (3+2)
Tacoma Area
University of Puget Sound
- Occupational Therapy