McCulloch v. Maryland

(noun)

A landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that established two important principles in constitutional law: First, the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers for implementing the Constitution's expressed powers, and second, state action may not impede valid constitutional exercises of power by the federal government.

Related Terms

(noun)

McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. This fundamental case established two principles. First, the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers for implementing the Constitution's express powers, in order to create a functional national government. And second, State action may not impede valid constitutional exercises of power by the Federal government.

Related Terms

Examples of McCulloch v. Maryland in the following topics:

  • McCulloch v. Maryland

    • In McCulloch v.
    • McCulloch v.
    • James William McCulloch was the head of the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States.
    • Handed down on March 6, 1819, the text of the McCulloch v.
    • Discuss the significance of McCulloch v.

  • The Transformation of Law

    • In 1819, the state of Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Maryland branch of the Second Bank of the United States in McCulloch v.
    • Maryland .
    • In the same year, Dartmouth College v.
    • Another important case over which Marshall presided was Gibbons v.
    • The text of the McCulloch v.

  • The Expansion of the Federal Government

    • In particular, this question arose in the cases McCulloch v.
    • Maryland and Gibbons v.
    • Marbury v.
    • McCulloch v.
    • James William McCulloch was the head of the Baltimore branch of the Second Bank of the United States.

  • Hamilton's Achievements

    • Hamilton justified the Bank and the broad scope of congressional power necessary to establish it by citing Congress' constitutional powers to issue currency, regulate interstate commerce, and enact any other legislation "necessary and proper" to enact the provisions of the Constitution.This broad view of congressional power was enshrined into legal precedent in the Supreme Court case McCulloch v.
    • Maryland, which granted the federal government broad freedom to select the best means to execute its constitutionally enumerated powers.

  • The Second Bank of the United States

    • The result was the Panic of 1819 and the situation leading up to McCulloch v.
    • Maryland (1819).
    • During this time, Maryland adopted a policy to restrict banks by placing a tax on any bank that was not chartered by the state legislature.
    • The State filed suit against McCulloch, the representative of the bank, in a county court.
    • Supreme Court, where the tax by the state of Maryland was ultimately struck down.

  • Bankers and Lawyers

    • In McCulloch v.
    • Maryland, involving a federalist alliance contesting the state's authority, the Supreme Court upheld the legality of the Second Bank.
    • In 1818, Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the state branch of the Second Bank.
    • In 1819, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall, a federalist, ruled that the state of Maryland could not impede the power of the federal bank.

  • Hamilton's Legacy

    • This broad view of congressional power was enshrined into legal precedent in the Supreme Court case McCulloch v.
    • Maryland, which granted the federal government broad freedom to select the best means to execute its constitutionally enumerated powers.

  • The "Era of Good Feelings"

    • The disastrous, yet brief, Panic of 1819 and the Supreme Court's case of McCulloch v.
    • Maryland reanimated the disputes over the supremacy of state sovereignty and federal power.

  • The Second Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam

    • Fitz John Porter's V Corps, Longstreet's wing of 25,000 men in five divisions counterattacked in the largest, simultaneous mass assault of the war.
    • The battle was part of the Maryland Campaign, and was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil.
    • Lee into Maryland, Union Army Maj.
    • McClellan launched attacks against Lee's army, who were in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek.
    • Nevertheless, Lee's invasion of Maryland was ended, and he was able to withdraw his army back to Virginia without interference from the cautious McClellan.

  • The Battle of Fredericksburg

    • Confederate armies had been on the move earlier in the fall, invading Kentucky and Maryland, and although each had been turned back, those armies remained intact and capable of further action.
    • McClellan into action, he issued orders to replace McClellan in command of the Army of the Potomac in Virginia.
    • McClellan had stopped Robert E.
    • Lee at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland, but had not been able to destroy Lee's army, nor did he pursue Lee back into Virginia aggressively enough for Lincoln.
    • Burnside ordered the grand divisions of Major Generals Edwin V.