The Civil Rights Act of 1960

Examples of The Civil Rights Act of 1960 in the following topics:

• Legislative Change

  • The consistent struggle of the Civil Rights Movement and efforts of hundreds of thousands anonymous African Americans forced legislators to enact a series of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1960 addressed some of the shortcomings of the 1957 act.
  • The later legislation had firmer ground for the enforcement and protection of a variety of civil rights, where the acts of 1957 and 1960 were largely limited to voting rights. 
  • Johnson helped secure passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • Analyze the gains and limitations of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

• Federal Intervention

  • Several important strides toward the advancement of civil rights were made during the Kennedy Administration
  • Realizing that legal segregation and widespread discrimination hurt the country’s chances of gaining allies in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the federal government increased efforts to secure the civil rights of African Americans in the 1960s.
  • Encouraged by Congress’s passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1960, which permitted federal courts to appoint referees to guarantee that qualified persons would be registered to vote, Kennedy focused on the passage of a constitutional amendment outlawing poll taxes, a tactic that southern states used to disenfranchise African American voters.
  • Robert Kennedy saw voting as the key to racial justice, and collaborated with Presidents Kennedy and Johnson to create the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, which helped bring an end to Jim Crow laws.
  • Kennedy would not live to see his bill enacted; however, it would become law during Lyndon Johnson’s administration as the 1964 Civil Rights Act. 

• Conclusion: Change in the 1960s

  • The African American civil rights movement made significant progress in the 1960s.
  • While Congress played a role by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, the actions of civil rights groups were instrumental in forging new paths, pioneering new techniques and strategies, and achieving breakthrough successes.
  • Although the African American civil rights movement was the most prominent of the crusades for racial justice, other ethnic minorities also worked to seize their piece of the American dream during the promising years of the 1960s.
  • By the 1960s, a generation of white Americans raised in prosperity and steeped in the culture of conformity of the 1950s had come of age.
  • His social programs, investments in education, support for the arts, and commitment to civil rights changed the lives of countless people and transformed society in many ways.

• The Expansion of the Civil Rights Movement

  • While Congress played a role by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, the actions of civil rights groups such as CORE, the SCLC, and SNCC were instrumental in forging new paths, pioneering new techniques and strategies, and achieving breakthrough successes.
  • The key civil rights events of the 1950s (Brown v.
  • During the 1960s, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities.
  • The growing African-American civil rights movement also spawned civil rights movements for other marginalized groups during the 1960s.
  • Outline the course of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s

• The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement

  • The 1950s and the 1960s witnessed a dramatic development of the Civil Rights Movement that at the time accomplished a series of its goals through the acts of civil disobedience, legal battles, and promoting the notion of Black Power.
  • While black Americans had been fighting for their rights and liberties since the time of slavery, the 1950s and 1960s witnessed critical accomplishments in their civil rights struggle.
  • By highlighting racial injustice in the South, they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act, a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country.
  • The Fair Housing Act of 1968 (known also as the Civil Rights Act of 1968), which banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing.

• Civil Rights of People with Disabilities

  • The disability rights movement became organized in the 1960s, concurrent with the African-American civil rights movement and feminist movement.
  • But, it was not until the 1960s that a diverse range of disability groups became unified in pursuit of large scale advocacy.
  • Throughout the 1970s and 80s, the disability rights act gained increasing visibility and a number of policy successes, including increased accessibility of public places and increased resources for people with developmental disabilities.
  • Perhaps the most sweeping success, however, came in 1990 with the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
  • The act provided comprehensive civil rights protections modeled after the Civil Rights Act.

• Civil Rights and Voting Rights

  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark pieces of legislation that addressed major forms of discrimination.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964, enacted on July 2, 1964, was a landmark piece of legislation.
  • Goldwater had supported previous attempts to pass Civil Rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 as well as the 24th Amendment outlawing the poll tax; however, he rejected the idea of the national government regulating such acts.
  • The Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act changed the lives of African Americans and transformed society in many ways.
  • Examine the passage and significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

• The Flowering of Black Freedom Struggle

  • The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was part of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
  • Speakers included all six civil-rights leaders of the major activist organizations.
  • Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 which suspended poll taxes, literacy tests, and other subjective voter tests.
  • When Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, only about 100 African Americans held elective office, all in northern states of the U.S.
  • Outline major events in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s

• American Indian Rights

  • The fight for American Indian rights expanded in the 1960s, resulting in the creation of the American Indian Movement.
  • The movement for American Indian rights in the 1960s centered around the tension between rights granted via tribal sovereignty and rights that individual American Indians retain as U.S. citizens.
  • With the passage of the Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) in 1968, also called the Indian Bill of Rights, American Indians were guaranteed - at least on paper - many civil rights.
  • One of the primary advocacy organizations for American Indian Rights, the American Indian Movement (AIM), was also formed during the 1960s.
  • Explain the Native American rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s

• The Election of 1960

  • In August of 1960, most polls gave Nixon a lead over Kennedy.
  • In the south, the central issue in the 1960 election was the pro-civil rights stances of both Kennedy and Nixon.
  • Martin Luther King, Jr., the civil-rights leader, was arrested in Georgia while leading a civil rights march.
  • The election on November 8, 1960, remains one of the most famous election nights in American history.
  • Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law in 1963.