Ottonian Renaissance

Examples of Ottonian Renaissance in the following topics:

• Ottonian Painting in the Early European Middle Ages

  • The Ottonian Renaissance (951-1024) was a period of cultural and artistic achievement inspired by the revival of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • Both combined to create the Ottonian Renaissance (circa 951-1024), a period of heightened cultural and artistic fervor and achievement.
  • The Ottonians were also renowned for their metalwork and ivory carving, producing bejeweled book covers made of carved ivory and massive bronze church doors with relief carvings depicting biblical scenes, a process so complex that it would not be repeated until the Renaissance .
  • Furthermore, many of the finest examples of the crux gemmata (jeweled cross) date from Ottonian rule.
  • The cross thus represents both church and state, in keeping with the Ottonian agenda, and serving to connect the Ottonian emperors to the original Roman emperors .

• Ottonian Illustrated Books in the Early European Middle Ages

  • Ottonian monasteries produced lavish, illuminated manuscripts under the sponsorship of emperors, bishops, and other wealthy patrons.
  • The Ottonian renaissance (circa 951-1024 AD) coincided with a period of reform and growth in the church, providing an impetus for the production of religious art.
  • Among the greatest artists of the Ottonian period was the anonymous Master of the Registrum Gregorii who worked chiefly in Trier in the 970s to 80s.
  • Other famous scriptoria of the Ottonian age were found at the monasteries of Corvey, Hildesheim and Regensburg, and the cathedral cities of Trier and Cologne .
  • Describe the purpose and style of illustrated books in the Ottonian renaissance.

• Architecture of the Holy Roman Empire

  • The Pre-Romanesque period in Western European art is often dated from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesque period.
  • It was built in the so-called Ottonic (Early-Romanesque) style during the Ottonian Renaissance.
  • The method of construction, used extensively for town houses of the Medieval and Renaissance periods, lasted into the 20th century for rural buildings.
  • Renaissance architecture (early 15th - early 17th centuries) flourished in different parts of Europe, when there was a conscious revival and development of ancient Greek and Roman thought and culture.
  • The earliest example of Renaissance architecture in Germany is the Fugger chapel in St.

• Intellectual Life

  • During the 11th century, developments in philosophy and theology led to increased intellectual activity, sometimes called the renaissance of 12th century.
  • A second "renaissance" occurred during the reign of Otto I, King of the Saxons from 936–973 and Holy Roman Emperor from 952.
  • Thus, Otto's reign has also been called a "renaissance."
  • The renaissance of the twelfth century has been identified as the third and final of the medieval renaissances.
  • Yet the renaissance of the 12th century was far more thoroughgoing than those renaissances that preceded in the Carolingian and Ottonian periods.

• Illuminated Manuscripts

  • The majority of surviving manuscripts are from the Middle Ages, although many illuminated manuscripts survive from the Renaissance, along with a very limited number from Late Antiquity.
  • Art historians classify illuminated manuscripts into their historic periods and types, including, but not limited to, Late Antique, Insular, Carolingian manuscripts, Ottonian manuscripts, Romanesque manuscripts, Gothic manuscripts, and Renaissance manuscripts.

• Ottonian Metalwork in the Early European Middle Ages

• Ottonian Architecture in the Early European Middle Ages

  • Ottonian architecture flourished from the 10th-11th centuries and drew inspiration from Carolingian and Byzantine architecture.
  • Ottonian architecture first developed during the reign of Otto the Great (936 - 975 C.E.) and lasted until the mid-11th century.
  • It is remarkable for its balance and mathematical harmony--a true reflection of the high regard in which the Ottonians held the mathematical sciences.
  • The Ottonians adopted the Carolingian double-ended variation on the Roman basilica, featuring apses at both ends of the church rather than merely one.
  • One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is St.

• Painting and Other Forms of Art

  • Under the Ottonian dynasty, whose core territory approximated more closely to modern Germany, Austria, and German-speaking Switzerland, Ottonian art was mainly a product of the large monasteries, especially Reichenau.
  • The concept of the Northern Renaissance or German Renaissance is somewhat confused by the continuation of the use of elaborate Gothic ornament until well into the 16th century, even in works that are undoubtedly Renaissance in their treatment of the human figure and other respects.
  • The greatest artist of the German Renaissance, Albrecht Dürer , began his career as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut, who had largely abandoned his painting to exploit the new medium.
  • Albrecht Dürer is thought to be the greatest artist of the German Renaissance
  • Locate the Medieval, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles of art in history, giving examples of each.

• Carolingian Architecture in the Early European Middle Ages

  • Carolingian architecture is the style of northern European Pre-Romanesque architecture belonging to the period of the Carolingian Renaissance of the late eighth and ninth centuries, when the Carolingian dynasty dominated western Europe politically, culturally, and economically.
  • A westwork (German: westwerk) is a monumental, west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church.

• The Northern Renaissance

  • The Northern Renaissance describes the Renaissance in northern Europe.
  • This influenced the Renaissance periods in Germany, France, England, the Netherlands, and Poland.
  • Each of these regional expressions of the Renaissance evolved with different characteristics and strengths.
  • In some areas, the Northern Renaissance was distinct from the Italian Renaissance in its centralization of political power.
  • As Renaissance art styles moved through northern Europe, they were adapted to local customs.