lapis lazuli
(noun)
A relatively rare, intensely blue semi-precious stone.
Examples of lapis lazuli in the following topics:
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Ancient Egyptian Trade
- Ancient Egyptians traded with their African and Mediterranean neighbors to obtain goods, such as cedar, lapis lazuli, gold, ivory, and more.
- In the latter half of the 4th century BCE, the gemstone lapis lazuli was being imported from Badakhshan (modern-day Afghanistan).
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Sulfur Compounds
- The radical anion S3– gives the blue color of the mineral lapis lazuli .
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Sculpture in Mesopotamia
- The head consists of a gold "face," lapis lazuli (a blue precious stone) "fur," and shell "horns."
- The lapis lazuli, shell, red limestone decoration, and the head of the bull are original.
- The eyes are lapis lazuli and shell.
- The beard and hair are lapis lazuli.
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Illustrated Books in the Early Middle Ages
- However, the pigments for the illustrations, which included red and yellow ochre, green copper pigment (sometimes called verdigris), indigo, and lapis lazuli, were very costly and precious.
- They were imported from the Mediterranean region and, in the case of the lapis lazuli, from northeast Afghanistan.
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Indus Valley Civilization
- Raw materials found only in distant regions, such as lapis lazuli and steatite, were imported for artistic use.
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Architecture in Mesopotamia
- The gate, now in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, was lavishly decorated with lapis lazuli complemented by blue glazed brick.
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The Akkadian Empire
- Trade extended from the silver mines of Anatolia to the lapis lazuli mines in Afghanistan, and from the cedars of Lebanon to the copper of Magan.
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Harappan Culture
- Other trade goods included terracotta pots, gold, silver, metals, beads, flints for making tools, seashells, pearls, and colored gem stones such as lapis lazuli and turquoise.
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Third Declension
- In a Dental (d or t); as, lapis (lapid-s); mīles (mīlet-s).
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The Rise of Egyptian Civilization
- Mud bricks were mass-produced, copper was used for tools and weapons, and silver, gold, lapis, and faience were used as decorations.