IP

(noun)

Internet Protocol

Related Terms

Examples of IP in the following topics:

  • Whole-Genome DNA-Binding Analysis

    • The first step in the ChIP-Chip procedure is to fix protein-DNA interactions in living cells by chemical crosslinking.
    • In practice, formaldehyde is used in most ChIP-Chip experiments.
    • This extract is then subjected to immunoprecipitation (IP) with a specific antibody against the protein of interest.
    • Two different fluorescence labels are used to label the IP DNA, and a hybridization-control DNA, respectively.
    • Usually, total DNA before IP (input DNA) is used as hybridization control.

  • Introduction

    • The three components of the IP model is the sensory receptor (SR), short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM).
    • Information processing (IP) is a cognitive processing theory (see, Ashcraft, 1994).While other theories in this e-book are learning or instructional in nature, IP theory seeks to explain how the mind functions.Learning components such as rehearsal and elaboration are associated with IP; however, most emphasis is placed on understanding how information is processed rather than how learning happens.Another aspect of this theory is that it is explicitly analogous to a computer's processor.The basic IP model has three components: sensory register (SR), short-term memory (STM) or working memory, and long-term memory (LTM).The corresponding components of the computer are input devices or registers, the CPU, and hard drive storage, respectively.This metaphor is superficially valid, but as it is taken to its limits, the mechanical comparison breaks down.However, knowing that this model is a cognitive processing model and knowing that the model is based on an explicit metaphor with a computer is helpful in understanding IP theory.Let's start with the model and an example.As I write this, I see my cup on my desk.Let's follow this image through the system.The model is depicted below and shows the cup being processed.In the narrative that follows, I will refer back to this cup as it is being cognitively processed.

  • Additional Resources

    • Here is a nice chapter from a book by Lloyd Rieber about the IP model and graphics.

  • Expected Values of Discrete Random Variables

    • Then the expectation value of a random variable $X$ is defined as: $E[X] = x_1p_1 + x_2p_2 + \dots + x_ip_i$, which can also be written as: $E[X] = \sum x_ip_i$.

  • Long-Term Memory

    • The final stage in the IP model is long-term memory (LTM), which is typically termed call memory.
    • Metacognitive strategies is a term borrowed from IP theory.
    • The final issue regarding the IP model is how information gets into LTM.

  • E-Mail as an Entry Point

    • At this point, the virus has now infected the entire organization and, if not caught, can download, manipulate, export, and alter any and all customer data, strategic assets, and potentially even valuable IP.

  • Transformers

  • Avoiding Potential Fraud

    • By corrupting a computer's knowledge of how a site's domain name maps to its IP address, the attacker causes the victim's computer to communicate with the wrong server.

  • Seasoned Equity Offering

    • In this equaltion O = original number of shares, OP = Current share price, N = number of new shares to be issued, and IP = issue price of new shares.

  • M&A Trends

    • The reasoning behind M&A's can vary, ranging from deriving competitive advantages to economies of scale, economies of scope, international expansion, vertical integration, access to unique assets, and perhaps most common today for the acquisition of valuable intellectual property (IP).