First Wave Feminism

Examples of First Wave Feminism in the following topics:

• Women's Activism

  • The term "first-wave feminism" describes the women's movements during the Gilded Age, which primarily focused on women's suffrage.
  • "First-wave feminism" refers to a period of feminist activity during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands, and the United States.
  • Gage, of the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), embodied the radicalism of much second-wave feminism.
  • The majority of first-wave feminists were more moderate and conservative than radical or revolutionary.
  • The end of the first wave is often linked with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S.

• The Feminist Perspective

  • In the United States, 82.5 million women are mothers, while the national average age of first child births is 25.1 years.
  • First-wave feminism focused mainly on legal equality, such as voting, education, employment, marriage laws, and the plight of intelligent, white, middle-class women.
  • Second-wave feminism went a step further by seeking equality in family, employment, reproductive rights, and sexuality.
  • Although there was great improvements with perceptions and representations of women that extended globally, the movement was not unified and several different forms of feminism began to emerge: black feminism, lesbian feminism, liberal feminism, and social feminism.
  • In the United States, 82.5 million women are mothers of all ages, while the national average age of first child births is 25.1 years.

• The Feminist Perspective

  • At the turn of the century, the first wave of feminism focused on official, political inequalities and fought for women's suffrage.
  • In the 1960s, second wave feminism, also known as the women's liberation movement, turned its attention to a broader range of inequalities, including those in the workplace, the family, and reproductive rights.
  • Currently, a third wave of feminism is criticizing the fact that the first two waves of feminism were dominated by white women from advanced capitalist societies.
  • The relationship between feminism and race was largely overlooked until the second wave of feminists produced literature on the topic of black feminism.
  • First-wave feminists fought for basic citizenship rights, such as the right to vote, while third wave feminists are concerned with more complex social movements, like post-structuralism.

• The Women's Rights Movement

  • Second-wave feminism is a period of feminist activity.
  • In the United States, second-wave feminism, initially called the Women's Liberation Movement , began during the early 1960s and lasted through the late 1990s.
  • Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on suffrage and overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities.
  • This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism.
  • Compare and contrast the first and second waves of feminism in the United States

• Second-Wave Feminism

  • Second-wave Feminism is a period of feminist activity that manifested in the United States during the early 1960s, lasting through the 60s, 70s, and 80s.
  • Whereas first-wave feminism focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to gender equality (i.e. voting rights, property rights), second-wave feminism broadened the debate to a wide range of issues: sexuality, family, the workplace, reproductive rights, de facto inequalities, and official legal inequalities.
  • Many feminists view the second-wave feminist era as ending with the intra-feminism disputes of the Feminist Sex Wars , which ushered in the era of third-wave feminism.
  • This book is widely credited with having begun second-wave feminism.
  • Second-wave feminism was largely successful, with the failure of the ratification of the ERA the only major legislative defeat .

• Gender and Social Movements

  • First-wave feminism refers to a period of feminist activity during the 19th and early twentieth century in the United Kingdom, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States.
  • Second Wave Feminism has existed continuously since then, and continues to coexist with what some people call Third Wave Feminism.
  • Second wave feminism saw cultural and political inequalities as inextricably linked.
  • Finally, the third-wave of feminism began in the early 1990s.
  • These divisions among feminists included: First World vs.

• The New Feminism

  • The nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century feminist activity that worked for the abolition of gender double standards and sought to win women's suffrage, female education rights, and better working conditions is known as "first-wave feminism."
  • The term "first-wave" was coined retrospectively when the term "second-wave feminism" was used to describe a newer feminist movement that fought social and cultural inequalities beyond basic political inequalities.
  • Feminists did not recognize separate waves of feminism until the second wave was so named by journalist Martha Lear, according to Jennifer Baumgardner.
  • Baumgardner, a writer, activist, filmmaker, and lecturer,  discusses criticism of the division of feminism into waves and the difficulty of associating some feminists with specific waves.
  • She argues that the main critics of a wave are likely to be members of the previous wave who remain vital, and that waves are coming faster.

• The New Wave of Feminism

  • Second-wave feminism distinguished itself from earlier women's movements in that it expanded to include issues of sexuality, family, and reproductive rights.
  • Women's movements of the late 19th and early 20th century (later known as first-wave feminism) focused primarily on overturning legal obstacles to gender equality, such as voting rights and property rights.
  • Second-wave feminism radically changed the face of western culture, leading to marital rape laws, the establishment of rape crisis and battered women's shelters, significant changes in custody and divorce law, and widespread integration of women into sports activities and the workplace.
  • The pill was the first medicine ever intended to be taken by people who were not sick.
  • Outline the key events in the development of the second wave feminist movement

• The Feminist Movement

  • The first wave refers to the feminist movement of the nineteenth through early twentieth centuries, which focused mainly on women's suffrage .
  • The third wave, starting in the 1990s, rose in response to the perceived failures of the second wave feminism.
  • First-wave feminists marching for women's suffrage.
  • The first wave of women's feminism focused on suffrage, while subsequent feminist efforts have expanded to focus on equal pay, reproductive rights, sexual harassment, and others.
  • Compare and contrast the three waves of feminism in the United States and their historical achievements

• The Influence of Feminism

  • Feminism has always existed and, generally speaking, prioritizes the creation of an opposition to this system.
  • Corresponding with general developments within feminism, the so-called "second wave" of the movement gained some prominence in the 1960s and flourished throughout the 1970s.
  • One of the first self-proclaimed feminist art classes in the United States, the Feminist Art Program, was started in the fall of 1970 at Fresno State University by visiting artist Judy Chicago.
  • During the heyday of second wave feminism, women artists in New York began to come together for meetings and exhibitions.
  • Postmodern feminism is an approach to feminist theory that incorporates postmodern and post-structuralist theory, and thus sees itself as moving beyond the modernist polarities of liberal feminism and radical feminism towards a more intersectional concept of our reality.