blood islands
(noun)
Structures in the developing embryo that lead to many different parts of the circulatory system.
Examples of blood islands in the following topics:
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Development of Blood
- Commonly known as white blood cells, they are derived from common lymphoid progenitors.
- In developing embryos, blood formation occurs in aggregates of blood cells in the yolk sac, called blood islands.
- For the stem cells and other undifferentiated blood cells in the bone marrow, blood cells are determined to specific cell types at random.
- Blood islands form in the yolk sac of an embryo by cellular differentiation of hemangioblasts into endothelial cells.
- Next, the capillary plexus forms as endothelial cells migrate outward from blood islands and form a random network of continuous strands.
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WBC Formation
- Haematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cells components.
- Haematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cellular components, including both white and red blood cells.
- All cellular blood components are derived from haematopoietic stem cells located within the bone marrow.
- In developing embryos, blood formation occurs in aggregates of blood cells in the yolk sac called blood islands.
- However, most of blood supply comes from the mother through the placenta.
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Development of Blood and Blood Vessels
- As part of the circulatory system, blood vessels play a critical role in transporting blood throughout the body.
- Formation of new blood vessels occurs by two different processes: vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
- The latter occurs when new vessels are built from preexisting blood vessels.
- In the yolk sac's blood islands, HPCs and EC lineages emerge from the extraembryonic mesoderm in near unison.
- In 1917, Florence Sabin first observed that the development of blood vessels and red blood cells in the yolk sac of chick embryos occur in close proximity and time.
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Overview of Pancreatic Islets
- The pancreatic islets are small islands of cells that produce hormones that regulate blood glucose levels.
- Hormones produced in the pancreatic islets are secreted directly into the blood flow by five different types of cells.
- Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to convert its glycogen into glucose.
- Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by stimulating cells to take up glucose out of the blood stream.
- Amylin slows gastric emptying, preventing spikes in blood glucose levels.
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Types of Cells in the Pancreas
- The pancreatic islets are small islands of cells that produce hormones that regulate blood glucose levels.
- Hormones produced in the pancreatic islets are secreted directly into the blood flow by five different types of cells.
- Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to convert its glycogen into glucose.
- Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by stimulating cells to take up glucose out of the blood stream.
- Amylin slows gastric emptying, preventing spikes in blood glucose levels.
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Barrier Islands
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Repeating Key Terms and Phrases
- After all, he is not attempting to move out of his place in the hierarchy of the island. "
- "But upon close examination those intricacies of form are even more suggestive of a problem in the island hierarchy than the content of Caliban's speech is."
- By repeating "island hierarchy," the writer reminds the reader of the main focus of the paper, even when each paragraph examines that focus (the island hierarchy) in a different way.
- The study shows that too much sodium can lead to an increased blood pressure.
- The study finds that as Sodium increases blood pressure this excess strain on the heart can double the risk of heart attack.
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Crafts in the Cook Islands
- British navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 1773 and 1777 and named the islands the Hervey Islands; the name "Cook Islands", in honor of Cook, appeared on a Russian naval chart published in the 1820s.
- Woodcarving is a common art form in the Cook Islands.
- Another popular art form in the Cook Islands is tivaevae—the art of handmade Island scenery patchwork quilts.
- The Cook Islands has produced internationally recognized contemporary artists, especially in the main island of Rarotonga.
- These islands share similar artistic traditions of other Pacific Islands, including the art of tattooing.
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Rhode Island
- Rhode Island was formed as an English colony by Roger Williams and others fleeing prosecution from Puritans.
- Williams named the other islands in the Narragansett Bay after virtues: Patience Island, Prudence Island, and Hope Island.
- In 1637, Hutchinson also purchased land on Aquidneck Island from the American Indians, settling in Pocasset, now known as Portsmouth, Rhode Island.
- During King Philip's War (1675–1676), both sides regularly violated Rhode Island's neutrality.
- Discuss the founding of the Rhode Island Colony and Providence Plantations
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Transfusions of Whole Blood
- Whole blood refers to human blood transfusion from a standard blood donation.
- Whole blood may also be altered and processed for use in blood transfusion.
- Historically, blood was transfused as whole blood without further processing.
- Whole blood transfusion has similar risks to those of transfusion of red blood cells.
- Whole blood is a term used in transfusion medicine for human blood from a standard blood donation.