Battle of Verdun

Examples of Battle of Verdun in the following topics:

• The Western Front

  • Among the most costly of these offensives were the Battle of Verdun, the Battle of the Somme, and the Battle of Passchendaele.
  • The Battle of Verdun began in February 1916.
  • By the end of the Battle of Verdun in December, French casualties are estimated to have reached more than 337,000, including approximately 162,000 dead and missing; total German casualties have also been estimated around 337,000, with 100,000 of those dead or missing.
  • In August 1916, new German leaders along the Western Front recognized that the battles of Verdun and the Somme had depleted the offensive capabilities of the German Army.
  • Discuss the importance of the Battles of Verdun, Somme, and Passchendaele on the Western Front.

• The War in France

  • Following the Race to the Sea, a series of battles aimed at flanking the enemy up to the Atlantic coast, and the decisive Battle of the Marne that stopped the German advance into France, the front line was established near the French and German border from the Swiss frontier to Belgium.
  • The Battle of Verdun in 1916 produced an estimated 700,000 casualties from both sides, while the Battle of the Somme in that same year and the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917 ended with a combined death total of more than 1.6 million men.
  • The first distinctly American offensive was the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, beginning September 12, 1918.
  • French soldiers of the 87th Regiment, 6th Division, at Côte 304 (Hill 304), northwest of Verdun, 1916.
  • Summarize the role and battle approach of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) in France.

• Foreign Intervention

  • In August 1791, Leopold and King Frederick William II of Prussia, in consultation with emigrant French nobles, issued the Declaration of Pillnitz, which declared the interest of the monarchs of Europe in the well-being of Louis and his family and threatened vague but severe consequences if anything should befall them.
  • In July, the invasion commenced, with Brunswick's army easily taking the fortresses of Longwy and Verdun.
  • In less than a year, French armies under Napoleon decimated the Habsburg forces and evicted them from the Italian peninsula, winning almost every battle and capturing 150,000 prisoners.
  • French success in these conflicts ensured the spread of revolutionary principles over much of Europe.
  • On August 10, the Tuileries Palace was stormed in a bloody battle with Swiss Guards protecting it, the surviving of which were massacred by the mob.

• The Battle of Leyte Gulf

  • The Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered the largest naval battle of World War II and possibly the largest naval battle in history.
  • The Battle of Leyte Gulf, also called the Battles for Leyte Gulf, and formerly known as the Second Battle of the Philippine Sea, is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history.
  • The Battle of Leyte Gulf consisted of four separate major engagements between the opposing forces: the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, the Battle of Surigao Strait, the Battle of Cape Engaño, and the Battle of Samar; there were also other lesser actions.
  • Kamikaze strikes were first used by the Japanese in the Battle of Leyte Gulf
  • Identify the notable facts and the four major engagements of the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

• Cardinal Mazarin and the Fronde

  • Austria, ruled by the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand III, ceded all Habsburg lands and claims in Alsace to France and acknowledged her de facto sovereignty over the Three Bishoprics of Metz, Verdun, and Toul.
  • This anticipated the formation of the 1658 League of the Rhine, leading to the further diminution of Imperial power.
  • In May 1648, a tax levied on judicial officers of the Parlement of Paris provoked not merely a refusal to pay but also a condemnation of earlier financial edicts and a demand for the acceptance of a scheme of constitutional reforms framed by a united committee of the parlement (the Chambre Saint-Louis), composed of members of all the sovereign courts of Paris.
  • After a series of battles, by April 1651, the rebellion collapsed everywhere.
  • The Fronde represented the final attempt of the French nobility to battle the king and they were humiliated.

• The Battle of Bull Run

  • The Battle of Bull Run, the first major battle of the Civil War, demonstrated to the public that the conflict would not be resolved quickly or easily.
  • The First Battle of Bull Run, called the "Battle of First Manassas" by the Confederacy, was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas.
  • It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War, but is also significant for demonstrating to the wider public the inexperience of both armies and the intractable nature of the conflict given the inability of either side to achieve a quick or decisive victory.
  • Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed.
  • This figure shows the direction of Union attack and Confederate reinforcement at the First Battle of Bull Run.

• Gothic Art

  • Around 1137, Abbot Suger began re-building the Abbey Church of St.
  • In his re-designs, which he wrote about extensively, we can see elements of what would become Gothic architecture, including the use of symmetry in design and ratios.
  • The Hours of Mary of Burgundy, produced in Flanders c. 1477, contains a miniature showing Mary of Burgundy in devotion with a wonderful depiction of a French Gothic Cathedral behind her. 
  • However, a viewer only needs to look at the work of Nicolas of Verdun to see that artists could and did work in a classical style during the Gothic era. 
  • The metalwork by Nicolas of Verdun demonstrates his knowledge and understanding of classical elements in art.

• Coral Sea and Midway

  • The Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway were strategic triumphs for the Allies and marked the critical point in halting Japanese expansion during World War II.
  • The Battle of the Coral Sea, May 4-8, 1942, was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States and Australia.
  • The Battle of Midway was a decisive naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II.
  • The Battle of Midway has often been called "the turning point of the Pacific." 
  • Examine the importance of the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway Island as turning points for the Allies.

• The Second Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam

  • Following victory in the Second Battle of Bull Run, Lee unsuccessfully attempted to invade the North in the Battle of Antietam.
  • John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) fought in 1861 on the same ground.
  • The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was fought on Wednesday, September 17, 1862 near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek.
  • Union Defense of Chin Ridge at the Second Battle of Bull Run
  • Analyze the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam

• The Battles: 1863–1865

  • The battles of the Civil War were fought between 1861 and 1865, with the most significant battles occurring in the western and eastern theaters.
  • They were driven from Missouri early in the war as a result of the Battle of Pea Ridge.
  • Grant, who won victories at Forts Henry and Donelson, the Battle of Shiloh, and the Battle of Vicksburg, which cemented Union control of the Mississippi River and is considered one of the turning points of the war.
  • Missouri had, in total, the third-most battles of any state during the war.
  • A color-coded map of the battles of the American Civil War.