anabolic
Microbiology
(noun)
Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.
Physiology
Examples of anabolic in the following topics:
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Catabolic-Anabolic Steady State
- Anabolic reactions require energy.
- ATP, a high energy molecule, couples anabolism by the release of free energy.
- Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism.
- Anabolic hormones include growth hormone, testosterone and estrogen.
- Anabolic reactions constitute divergent processes.
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Anabolic Steroids and Muscles
- Anabolic steroids , known technically as anabolic-androgen steroids (AAS) or colloquially as "steroids" (or even "roids"), are drugs that mimic the effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the body.
- They increase protein synthesis within cells, which results in the buildup of cellular tissue (anabolism), especially in muscles.
- The pharmacodynamics of anabolic steroids are unlike peptide hormones.
- However, as fat-soluble hormones, anabolic steroids are membrane-permeable, and influence the nucleus of cells by direct action.
- Anabolic steroids are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone hormone mimics that stimulate anabolism, specifically protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy.
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Metabolic Pathways
- An anabolic pathway requires energy and builds molecules while a catabolic pathway produces energy and breaks down molecules.
- The first of these processes requires energy and is referred to as anabolic.
- Anabolic pathways require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones.
- One example of an anabolic pathway is the synthesis of sugar from CO2.
- Anabolic pathways are those that require energy to synthesize larger molecules.
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Absorptive State
- When the gastrointestinal tract is full, anabolism exceeds catabolism; this is the absorptive state.
- During this sleep period, anabolic processes are busy building up stores of fats and glycogen that will be needed in the future to provide energy for the growing baby.
- Absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic processes exceed catabolism.
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Repression of Anabolic Pathways
- Repression of anabolic pathways is regulated by altering transcription rates.
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Biosynthesis and Energy
- Biosynthesis is often referred to as the anabolism branch of metabolism that results in complex proteins such as vitamins.
- Biosynthetic metabolism (also known as anabolism) involves the synthesis of macromolecules from specific building blocks.
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Human Metabolism
- Anabolism is the building up of molecules from smaller units.
- Anabolism uses up the energy produced by the catabolic break down of your food to create molecules more useful to your body.
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Liver Function
- The liver also produces insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a polypeptide protein hormone that plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults.
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Aging and the Skeleton
- Exercise with its anabolic effect may, at the same time, stop or reverse osteoporosis.
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Transforming Chemical Energy
- Because they synthesize new molecules, these processes are examples of anabolism.