load-bearing
(adjective)
Architectural structural system in which the walls form the main source of support for the building.
(adjective)
A form of architecture in which the walls are the structure's main source of support.
Examples of load-bearing in the following topics:
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Basic Load-Bearing Construction
- A load-bearing wall is a wall that bears a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to the foundation of the structure.
- A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to the foundation of the structure.
- In housing, load bearing walls are most common in the construction method known as 'platform framing'.
- This means each load-bearing wall sits on a wall sill plate, which is the bottom horizontal member of the wall.
- A load-bearing wall is a wall that supports the weight of a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to the foundation of the structure.
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Architecture in Assyria
- Consisting of a stone foundation punctuated by seven gates, the fortress housed the emperor's palace and a ziggurat among massive load-bearing walls with regularly spaced towers.
- As with Dur-Sharrukin, the palace of Ashurnasirpal II was surrounded by fortified load-bearing walls.
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Post-and-Lintel Construction
- This architectural system has been used for centuries to support the weight of the structure located above the openings created by windows and doors in a bearing wall.
- A lintel can be a load-bearing building component, a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item.
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Architecture in Mesopotamia
- Existing ruins point to load-bearing architecture as the dominant form of building.
- Because houses were load-bearing, doorways were often the only openings.
- Where typical load-bearing walls are not strong enough to have many windows or doorways, round arches absorb more pressure, allowing for larger openings and improved airflow.
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Architecture of Djenne
- Nearly all of the buildings in the town consist of load-bearing walls made from sun-baked mud bricks coated with mud plaster.
- Because the walls are load-bearing, doors and windows must be small and few in number, often resulting in dark interiors.
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Art of the Persian Empire
- The gold rhyton below, which bears a stylized ram's head in relief, dates to the Achaemenid period.
- The load-bearing tomb, pyramidal-roofed, sits atop a geometric mound that resembles a stepped pyramid of Pre-Dynastic Egypt.
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Norse Timber Architecture in the Early European Middle Ages
- The other influence was the stave building tradition, which possibly evolved from improvements on the prehistoric long houses that had roof-bearing posts dug into the ground.
- Typically load-bearing with post-and-lintel entrances, long houses had sharply pitched roofs that bore a curve similar to that of a ship.
- The load-bearing posts (stafr in Old Norse, stav in Norwegian) have lent their name to the building technique.
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Rome
- The freedom of concrete also inspired the colonnade screen, a row of purely decorative columns in front of a load-bearing wall.
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Architecture of Great Zimbabwe
- The load-bearing walls of its structures were built using granite with no mortar, evidence of very skilled masonry.
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The Propylaea and the Erechtheion
- Their drapery, especially over their weight-bearing leg, is long and linear, creating a parallel to the fluting on an ionic column.
- Between their heads and this capital is a sculpted cushion, which gives the appearance of softening the load of the weight of the building.