Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology
Overview
Speech-language pathology and audiology programs prepare students to work with patients who have speech and hearing problems.Speech-language pathology and audiology programs include topics such as:
- Anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing
- Language interpretation
- Biomechanics of swallowing and vocal articulation
- Communications disorders
- Hearing loss
- Selecting and fitting hearing aids
- Rehabilitative therapies
- Language diagnostics
Concentrations
In speech-language pathology and audiology programs, students may be able to specialize in:
- Communication disorders
- Audiology and hearing sciences
- Speech-language pathology
Schools
A few community colleges and two-year schools offer associate degree programs in speech-language pathology and audiology. An associate degree program usually takes two years of full-time study.
Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in speech-language pathology and audiology. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study.
Many universities offer graduate degrees in speech-language pathology and audiology. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- American Sign Language
- Biopsychology
- Psychology, General
- Rehabilitation Counseling
- Special Education
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
- Interpreters and Translators
- Occupational Therapists
- Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers
- Recreational Therapists
- Social and Human Service Assistants
- Special Education Teachers
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
Most schools require that you pass certain courses with good grades before you can officially become a communication disorders or speech pathology and audiology major. Typically these are biology, anatomy, communication, and speech and hearing science courses. In addition, many schools require you to complete an official application to the speech-langugae pathology and audiology program. This application usually includes a personal statement and undergraduate transcripts.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Advanced Biology courses
- Psychology
- Sociology
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree, good grades, and good test scores.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Letters of recommendation
- Personal statement
- Undergraduate degree or significant course work in communication science and disorders
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
This undergraduate program typically includes courses in the following subjects:
- Anatomy and Physiology of Speech and Hearing
- Clinical Audiology
- Communication Disorders
- Diagnosis and Treatment
- Dysphasia
- Fluency Disorders
- Neurology
- Normal Language Development
- Phonological Disorders
- Psycholinguistics
- Research Methods
- Speech Science
- Statistics
- Techniques of Rehabilitation
- Voice Disorders
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate programs that lead to a master's or doctoral degree typically include:
- Required courses
- Fieldwork
- Thesis (master's degree)
- Preliminary exams (doctoral degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree)
In most speech-langugae pathology and audiology master's programs, you must pass an exam before you graduate. Then you spend a year as a clinical fellow. You observe certified therapists as they work with patients. You also counsel your own patients, under the supervision of professors and other therapists. You create and implement treatment plans. You also monitor patient progress and write reports.
Things to Know
You can choose to specialize in either audiology or speech-language pathology.
In many programs, you can also become a licensed teacher.
Most people with a degree in speech-language pathology or audiology become certified. You must graduate from an accredited program, accumulate a specific number of hours of direct patient contact, and pass an exam.
Schools
East Side Area
Washington State University - Pullman
- Speech and Hearing Sciences
King-Snohomish Area
Shoreline Community College
- Speech and Hearing Sciences (Transfer)
University of Washington - Seattle
- Speech and Hearing Sciences--Audiology
- Speech and Hearing Sciences--General Academic Option
- Speech and Hearing Sciences--Medical Speech/Language Pathology
- Speech and Hearing Sciences--Postbaccalaureate Degree
- Speech and Hearing Sciences--Speech/Language Pathology
Spokane Area
Eastern Washington University
- Communication Disorders
- Communication Sciences & Disorders
Eastern Washington University (Spokane Campus)
- Communication Disorders
Washington State University Health Sciences - Spokane
- Speech and Hearing Sciences
West Side Area
Western Washington University
- Clinical Doctorate in Audiology
- Communication Sciences & Disorders
- Speech-Language Pathology