Genetics
Overview
Genetics is the study of the units of heredity known as genes.Genetics programs include topics such as:
- Mechanisms of gene regulation
- Chromosome structure and replication
- DNA repair and recombination
- Molecular evolution
- Gene therapy
- Statistics and research methodology
Concentrations
In genetics programs, students may be able to specialize in:
- Human/medical genetics
- Plant genetics
- Animal genetics
- Molecular genetics
- Genome sciences/genomics
Schools
Community colleges and other two-year schools offer associate degree programs in genetics. An associate degree usually takes two years to complete. After earning an associate degree students can transfer to a college or university for further study.
Few colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in genetics. A bachelor's degree usually takes about four years of full-time study.
Many universities or medical schools offer graduate degrees in genetics. A master's degree typically requires two years of study beyond a bachelor's degree. Doctoral (PhD) degree programs usually require two or more years of study beyond the master's degree.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Agronomy and Crop Science
- Biochemistry
- Biometrics and Biostatistics
- Cancer and Oncology Biology
- Cell Biology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Genetic Counseling
- Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Plant Science
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Advanced Biology courses
- Biology
- Chemistry
- English Composition
- Physics
- Pre-Calculus
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree (usually in biology, chemistry, or biochemistry), good grades, and good test scores. Good preparation in mathematics, including calculus and statistics, is important.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) Biology (less often)
- Letters of recommendation
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
A bachelor's degree program in genetics typically requires that you study courses such as the following:
- Applied Calculus
- Biochemistry
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Ecology
- Elements of Physics
- English Composition
- Eukaryotic Gene Regulation
- General Biology
- General Chemistry
- Genetics
- Human Genetics
- Molecular Genetics
- Organic Chemistry
- Statistics
Graduate Program Courses
A graduate program in genetics typically includes courses such as the following:
- Developmental Genetics
- Genetics of Populations
- Introduction to Mathematical and Statistical Genetics
- Lab Rotations
- Molecular Biology
- Plant or Animal Genetics
In addition, graduate programs typically require the following:
- Thesis (master's degree)
- Preliminary exams (doctoral degree only)
- Dissertation and dissertation defense (doctoral degree)
You may be required to give presentations to the departmental journal club. Club meetings are held on a regular basis, often twice weekly. When it is your turn, you present a review of an article that has appeared in a professional journal. The experience improves your presentation skills and gives you the chance to research a topic of interest to you.
It is also important to note that most of your courses will require significant laboratory work. In addition, most programs require you to participate in laboratory rotations. This means that you do scientific research on different genetics-related topics.
Things to Know
Many genetics programs are included in microbiology departments.
With a bachelor's, you may work as a technologist in a genetics laboratory. You might work in developing new pharmaceuticals, or in crime scene analysis.
Schools
East Side Area
Washington State University - Pullman
- Genetics and Cell Biology
King-Snohomish Area
University of Washington - Seattle
- Astrobiology
- Genome Sciences
- Public Health Genetics
- Public Health Genetics--Genetic Epidemiology
- Statistical Genetics