Architecture
Overview
Architecture programs prepare people to design various types of structures including houses, commercial buildings, and schools.Architecture programs prepare people to design various types of structures. Students learn architectural theory, history, and design. They study project and site planning and learn about construction and building codes. In addition, they study social values and issues that influence design.
Architecture programs include topics such as:
- Architectural theory
- Architectural history
- Design
- Site planning
- Construction and building codes
Students also learn professional responsibilities and standards for architects. They study related social, economic, cultural, and environmental issues.
Internships
Internships allow students to develop skills at companies or organizations. An internship in architecture helps students develop a portfolio.
Schools
Many colleges and universities offer a bachelor's degree in architecture. A bachelor’s degree in architecture usually takes five years to complete.
Most architecture schools offer graduate degrees. For students with a bachelor’s degree in architecture, the master's degree takes two additional years of study. For students with a bachelor’s degree in another area, it takes longer.
Although graduate work is not required for the practice of architecture, it may lead to expert knowledge in certain specialties or to work in teaching and research.
See schools that offer this program.
Related Educational Programs
- Architectural Engineering
- Architectural Engineering Technology
- Art History
- Civil Engineering
- Community and Regional Planning
- Construction Engineering
- Drafting and Design Technology
- Environmental Design
- Historic Preservation
- Housing and Human Environments
- Interior Design
- Landscape Architecture
- Structural Engineering
Related Careers
Careers Directly Related to this Program of Study
- Architects
- Architectural and Engineering Managers
- Interior Designers
- University and College Teachers
Other Careers Related to this Program of Study
Program Admission
You can prepare for this program by taking courses in high school that prepare you for college. This typically includes four years of English, three years of math, three years of social studies, and two years of science. Some colleges also require two years of a second language.
For this program, schools recommend you also focus on graphic arts, fine arts, and environmental design. Some colleges require two years of a second language, a letter of intent from you, letters of recommendation from teachers or employers, and your portfolio of creative work.
Admission to a four-year college does not always guarantee admission to its undergraduate architecture program. You may be able to apply to this program only after you take some basic visual arts and design courses and receive good grades in them.
Additional requirements sometimes include:
- Personal interview
- Portfolio of creative work
- Statement of intent
Below is a list of high school courses that will help prepare you for this program of study:
- Algebra
- Blueprint Reading
- CAD Design and Software
- Calculus
- Computer Graphics
- Computer Technology
- Computing Systems
- Drafting
- Geometry
- Trigonometry
Graduate Admissions
Admission to graduate programs is competitive. You need a bachelor's degree, good grades, good test scores, and strong studio design skills.
Additional requirements at some schools include:
- Graduate Record Exam (GRE) General
- Letters of recommendation
- Portfolio review
- Personal interview
Typical Course Work
Program Courses
This program typically includes courses in the following subjects:
- Applied Color Theory
- Architectural Computer Graphics
- Architectural History and Theory
- Basic Design
- Building Design and Construction
- Custom Cabinet and Furniture Design
- Design Skills and Design Studio
- Environmental Design
- Furniture Theory and Analysis
- Heating, Cooling, and Lighting Systems
- Historic Buildings and Interior Structures
- Human Settlement Patterns
- Interactive Space and Human Factors
- Interior Design
- Physical Sciences
- Preservation and Restoration
- Professional Practice and Office Management
- Space and Composition
- Types of Structures
- Visual Communication
- Wood, Steel, and Concrete Buildings
Graduate Program Courses
Graduate course work usually tends to look similar to that in undergraduate programs. This is because most graduate programs offer first professional degrees, as mentioned in the "Graduate Admissions" section.
However, with some graduate programs, if you already have a background in architecture, you may be able to take more advanced classes.
In both undergraduate and graduate programs, you get plenty of studio time to work on projects and techniques that you have learned in your other courses. You also typically have to complete a degree project such as a thesis that combines your design and architectural skills.
Things to Know
You provide your own drawing tools and supplies.
The portfolio you submit to get into an undergraduate program should not be limited to work from high school. It can include your creative work from hobbies, clubs, volunteer work, and community projects.
You begin to develop a professional portfolio during college. You can include samples of work from team or independent projects. In addition, you should include your senior project and projects you complete during internships.
Many states require that architecture graduates work as interns before taking the licensing exam. Depending on your state, you may be able to complete your internship while you are still a student.
You need a license from your state in order to practice architecture.
Schools
East Side Area
Washington State University - Pullman
- Architectural Studies
- Architecture
King-Snohomish Area
Bellevue College
- Associate in Arts and Sciences Transfer Degree
Highline College
- Associate of Arts Transfer Programs
Shoreline Community College
- Architectural Studies (Transfer)
University of Washington - Seattle
- Architectural Design
- Architecture
- Architecture/Construction Management Dual Degree
- Built Environment--History, Theory, & Representation Studies
- Built Environment--Sustainable Systems & Prototypes
- Built Environment--Technology and Project Design-Delivery
Tacoma Area
Tacoma Community College
- Architecture Pre-Major