Vicksburg Campaign

Examples of Vicksburg Campaign in the following topics:

• Siege of Vicksburg

  • During the Vicksburg Campaign, Union victory secured the important Mississippi River for the Union and was a turning point in the war.
  • The Vicksburg Campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in the western theater of the American Civil War directed against Vicksburg, Mississippi, a fortress city that dominated the last Confederate-controlled section of the Mississippi River.
  • Military historians divide the campaign into two formal phases: operations against Vicksburg from December 1862 to January 1863, and Grant's operations against Vicksburg from March to July 1863.
  • The most significant result of the campaign was control of the Mississippi River, which the Union obtained completely after Port Hudson.
  • Grant's Vicksburg Campaign is considered one of the masterpieces of American military history.

• Union Victories in the Western Theater

  • The theater's next phase was the Vicksburg Campaign .
  • Abraham Lincoln believed that the river fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, was a key to winning the war.
  • Grant's first campaign was a two-pronged movement.
  • The next major event, Sherman's Savannah Campaign , popularly known as the March to the Sea.
  • Map of the Savannah Campaign (Sherman's March to the Sea) of the American Civil War.

• Stalemate in the Eastern Theater

  • Lee’s offensive campaign against Union General Alexander Pope’s Army of Virginia while it was isolated from General George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac, which was stationed near Richmond.
  • In the summer of 1863, Lee's second invasion, the Gettysburg Campaign, reached Pennsylvania, which was farther north than any other major Confederate army had gone previously.
  • The Confederate government agreed to this strategy only reluctantly, because Jefferson Davis was concerned about the fate of Vicksburg, Mississippi, the river fortress being threatened by Ulysses S.
  • Grant's Vicksburg Campaign.
  • The campaign was effectively concluded with a Union victory at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19, 1864.

• Sherman's March

  • General Sherman's "March to the Sea" campaign inflicted significant damage to Southern industry, infrastructure, and civilian property.
  • The second objective of the campaign was more traditional.
  • The campaign was similar to Grant's innovative and successful Vicksburg Campaign in that Sherman's armies reduced their need for traditional supply lines by "living off the land" after consuming their 20 days of rations.
  • After a successful two-month campaign, Sherman accepted the surrender of General Joseph E.
  • Map of the Savannah Campaign (Sherman's March to the Sea) during the American Civil War.

• The Battle of Gettysburg

  • After his success at Chancellorsville in Virginia in May 1863, Lee began his second invasion of the North—the Gettysburg Campaign.
  • With his army in high spirits, Lee intended to shift the focus of the summer campaign from war-ravaged northern Virginia and hoped to influence Northern politicians to give up their prosecution of the war by penetrating as far as Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, or even Philadelphia.
  • Such a move would upset federal plans for the summer campaigning season and possibly reduce the pressure on the besieged Confederate garrison at Vicksburg.
  • The casualties for both sides during the entire campaign were estimated at 57,225.
  • Although not seen as overwhelmingly significant at the time—particularly since the war continued for almost two years afterwards—in retrospect, many historians consider it a "turning point", usually in combination with the fall of Vicksburg the following day.

• The Battles: 1863–1865

  • The major engagements can be divided into the eastern theater, including Gettysburg and Antietam, and the western theater, including the Battles of Shiloh and Vicksburg.
  • Confederate incursions into New Mexico territory were repulsed in 1862, and a Union campaign to secure Indian Territory succeeded in 1863.
  • Late in the war, the Union's Red River Campaign was a failure.
  • Texas remained in Confederate hands throughout the war, but was cut off from the rest of the Confederacy after the capture of Vicksburg in 1863 gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.
  • Union forces in the East attempted to maneuver past Lee and fought several battles during that phase of the eastern campaign, sometimes termed Grant's Overland Campaign.

• The Battle of Fredericksburg

  • Grant to advance against the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
  • On December 15, Burnside withdrew his army, ending another failed Union campaign in the eastern theater.

• The Election of 1960

  • Both Kennedy and Nixon drew large and enthusiastic crowds throughout the campaign.
  • However, Nixon was plagued by bad luck throughout the fall campaign.
  • In addition, Nixon had to cease campaigning for two weeks early in the campaign to recover from a knee injury.
  • The key turning point of the campaign were the four Kennedy-Nixon debates.
  • The turning point in the 1960 campaign was the debates.

• The Atlantic Theater

  • The Union victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in July of 1863 opened up the Mississippi River and effectively cut off the western Confederacy as a source of troops and supplies.

• The Election of 1972

  • In 1972, Nixon beat George McGovern in a landslide reelection victory due to negative views on McGovern's campaign.
  • McGovern ran an anti-war campaign, but was confined by his outsider status and limited support from his own party.
  • In the general election campaign, McGovern called for the immediate exit of the Vietnam War.
  • Nixon's campaign included an aggressive policy of keeping tabs on perceived enemies.
  • On the 1968 campaign trail, Richard Nixon flashes his famous “V for Victory” gesture (a).