Philadelphia Plan

Examples of Philadelphia Plan in the following topics:

• Civil Rights Under Nixon

  • In addition to desegregating public schools, Nixon implemented the Philadelphia Plan in 1970—the first significant federal affirmative action program.
  • The Philadelphia Plan was based on an earlier plan developed in 1967 by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance and the Philadelphia Federal Executive Board.
  • Executive Order 11246 put the Philadelphia Plan into effect, and Department of Labor Assistant Secretary for Wage and Labor Standards Arthur Fletcher was in charge of implementing it.
  • The plan required government contractors in Philadelphia to hire minority workers, meeting certain hiring goals by specified dates.
  • The Philadelphia Plan was challenged in the lawsuit Contractors' Association of Eastern Pennsylvania v.

• The Growth of Cities

  • Philadelphia reigned as the cultural and financial center of the country during this period.
  • Philadelphia became one of the first U.S. industrial centers.
  • Along with its industrial power, Philadelphia was the financial center of the country.
  • Philadelphia's maritime trade was interrupted by the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812.
  • A drawing of the plans for New York City's grid system, adopted in 1811.

• The Virginia and New Jersey Plans

  • The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.
  • The New Jersey plan was created in response to the Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress both elected with apportionment according to population.
  • The plan proposed:
  • Ultimately, the Virginia Plan was used, but some ideas from the New Jersey Plan were added.
  • House of Representatives, apportioned by population as desired by the Virginia Plan, and the Senate, granted equal votes per state as desired by the New Jersey Plan.

• Philadelphia and Saratoga

  • The Philadelphia campaign (1777-1778) was a successful British initiative to gain control of Philadelphia, the seat of the Second Continental Congress.
  • The Continental Congress abandoned Philadelphia, relocating to York, Pennsylvania.
  • British and Revolutionary forces skirmished west of Philadelphia for several days, but on September 26, Howe marched into Philadelphia unopposed.
  • "Residence of Washington in High Street, Philadelphia" by William L.
  • General Howe was supported by Hessian troops as he took Philadelphia.

• The U.S. Constitution

  • The 1787 Constitutional Convention was convened in Philadelphia to address severe problems and weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
  • This system of equal representation was detailed in William Patterson's New Jersey Plan.
  • New Jersey Plans was contentious and almost threatened to shut the Convention down.
  • In Sherman's plan, a House of Representatives would be based on proportional representation and a Senate, where representation would be fixed to two delegates per state.
  • However, unlike the Virginia or New Jersey Plans, most other divisions in the Convention were sectional.

• Quaker Liberty

  • These policies helped encourage the growth of Philadelphia into America's most important city, .
  • The first hospital in the British American colonies, Pennsylvania Hospital, was founded in 1751, and The Academy and College of Philadelphia (which later became the University of Pennsylvania) was founded in 1749.
  • Provincial Secretary James Logan set in motion a plan that would grab as much land as they could possibly get and hired the three fastest runners in the colony to run out the purchase on a trail which had been cleared by other members of the colony beforehand.

• The Structure of the Government

  • The Constitutional Convention was convened in Philadelphia in 1787 to address the problems in the Articles of Confederation.
  • The Constitutional Convention, which took place in Philadelphia in 1787, was convened to address the problems in the Articles of Confederation.
  • This system of equal representation was detailed in William Patterson's New Jersey Plan.
  • New Jersey Plans was contentious and almost threatened to shut the Convention down.
  • In Sherman's plan a House of Representatives would be based on proportional representation and the Senate had representation fixed to two delegates per state.

• The Boston Tea Party

  • Four were bound for Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston.
  • By early December, the Philadelphia consignees had resigned and the tea ship returned to England with its cargo following a confrontation with the ship's captain.
  • The mass meeting passed a resolution, introduced by Adams and based on a similar set of resolutions promulgated earlier in Philadelphia, urging the captain of the Dartmouth to send the ship back without paying the import duty.
  • Whether or not Samuel Adams helped plan the Boston Tea Party is disputed, but he immediately worked to publicize and defend it.

• A New Constitution

  • The Constitutional Convention, which took place in Philadelphia from May 14 to September 17, 1787, was one of the most significant events in the formation of the United States.
  • This plan also proposed a bicameral legislature.
  • This system of equal representation was detailed in William Paterson's New Jersey Plan.
  • New Jersey Plans was contentious and almost threatened to shut the convention down.
  • The Compromise indicated that each state would be given equal representation (as per the New Jersey Plan) in one house of Congress and proportional representation (as per the Virginia Plan) in the other.

• Burgoyne's Army and the Battle of Saratoga

  • In the summer of 1777, British General John Burgoyne planned an attack from Quebec on the Continental Army.
  • The planned invasion had two strategic components: Burgoyne would lead the main force of roughly 8,000 men along Lake Champlain towards Albany, while a second column of approximately 2,000 men led by Lieutenant Colonel Barry St.
  • Howe marched north, achieving victories at Brandywine and Germantown and eventually capturing Philadelphia in late September 1777.
  • By focusing his attack on Philadelphia, Howe left Burgoyne without crucial support, contributing to the British defeat at Saratoga .