Maya civilization

(noun)

A Mesoamerican culture noted for the only known, fully developed, written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as for their art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems.

Related Terms

Examples of Maya civilization in the following topics:

  • Enduring Cultures

    • Contemporary with Teotihuacan's greatness was the greatness of the Maya civilization.
    • The period between 250 CE and 650 CE was a time of intense flourishing of Maya civilized accomplishments.
    • While the many Maya city-states never achieved political unity on the order of the central Mexican civilizations, they exerted a tremendous intellectual influence upon Mexico and Central America.
    • The Maya built some of the most elaborate cities on the continent, and made innovations in mathematics, astronomy, and calendrics.
    • With the decline of the Toltec civilization came political fragmentation in the Valley of Mexico.

  • Meso-American Culture

    • Meso-American civilizations were amongst some of the most powerful and advanced civilizations of the ancient world.
    • The Maya civilization was a Meso-American civilization developed by the Maya peoples in an area that encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
    • The Maya civilization is the only known pre-Columbian society to have fully developed its own writing system.
    • The first developments in agriculture and the first villages of the Maya civilization appeared during the Archaic period prior to 2000 BCE.
    • Beginning around 250 CE, during the Classic period, the Maya civilization developed a large number of city-states linked by a complex trade network.

  • Conclusion: Pre-Colonial Development of North America

    • Civilization in America began during the last Ice Age when nomadic Paleo-Indians migrated across Beringia.
    • After multiple waves of migration, complex civilizations arose.
    • The Maya civilization was a Meso-American civilization developed by the Maya peoples in an area that encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
    • The first developments in agriculture and the first villages of the Maya civilization appeared during the Archaic period prior to 2000 BCE.
    • Since the early Preclassic period, Maya society was divided into elite and common classes.

  • European Empires in North America

    • The Spanish conquest of the Maya civilization—based in the Yucatán Peninsula of present-day Mexico and northern Central America—was a much longer campaign, lasting from 1551 to 1697.
    • It was the first step in a long campaign—which took advantage of a recent civil war and the enmity of indigenous nations the Incas had subjugated—that required decades of fighting to subdue the mightiest empire in the Americas.

  • Women of the Civil Rights Movement

    • Fannie Lou Hamer was an American voting rights activist, civil rights leader, and philanthropist.
    • The hymns also reflected Hamer's belief that the civil rights struggle was a deeply spiritual one.
    • Height was also a founding member of the Council for United Civil Rights Leadership.
    • Viola Liuzzo was a Unitarian Universalist civil rights activist from Michigan.
    • In addition to other honors, Liuzzo's name is today inscribed on the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama created by Maya Lin.

  • Innovation and Limitation

    • On the north-central coast of present-day Peru, Norte Chico or Caral (as known in Peru) was a civilization that emerged around 3000 BCE (contemporary with urbanism's rise in Mesopotamia. ) It is considered one of the six cradles of civilization in the world.
    • Norte Chico or Caral is the oldest known civilization in the Americas and persisted until around 1800 BCE.
    • Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first permanent European and African arrivals (c. late 15th–early 16th centuries), and are known only through archaeological investigations.
    • A few, such as the Maya, had their own written records.
    • Evaluate the diverse cultures and inventions of pre-Columbus civilizations in the Americas.

  • Legislative Change

    • The consistent struggle of the Civil Rights Movement and efforts of hundreds of thousands anonymous African Americans forced legislators to enact a series of civil rights legislation in the 1950s and 1960s.
    • The Civil Rights Act of 1957, primarily a voting rights bill, was the first civil rights legislation enacted by Congress in the United States since the Reconstruction Era following the American Civil War.
    • Although passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957 seemed to indicate a growing federal commitment to the cause of civil rights, the legislation was limited.
    • The media coverage and violent backlash, with the murders of three civil rights workers near Philadelphia, Mississippi, contributed to national support for civil rights legislation.
    • Johnson helped secure passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

  • The Emergence of the Civil Rights Movement

    • The 1950s and the 1960s witnessed a dramatic development of the Civil Rights Movement that at the time accomplished a series of its goals through the acts of civil disobedience, legal battles, and promoting the notion of Black Power.
    • The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance.
    • While not the first sit-in of the Civil Rights Movement, the Greensboro sit-ins were an instrumental action, and also the most well-known sit-ins of the Civil Rights Movement.
    • Scenes from Civil Rights March in Washington, D.C. in August 1963.
    • Summarize the African American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 60s.

  • Civil Rights and Voting Rights

    • The Civil Rights Act of 1964, enacted on July 2, 1964, was a landmark piece of legislation.
    • Kennedy called for a civil rights act in his speech about civil rights on June 11, 1963.
    • Never in history had the Senate been able to muster enough votes to cut off a filibuster on a civil rights bill.
    • Lyndon Johnson singing the Civil Rights Act, surrouneded by congressmen and guests, including Dr.
    • Examine the passage and significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

  • Corruption and Reform: Hayes to Harrison

    • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883.
    • Civil Service Reform in the U.S. was a major national issue in the late 1800s a major state issue in the early 1900s.
    • Garfield by a rejected office-seeker in 1881, the call for civil service reform intensified.
    • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883 and created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis.
    • Before the Civil Service Reform Act (Pendleton Act) was passed in 1883, civil service appointments were given based on a patronage system; that is, those who were loyal to an individual or party were rewarded with government jobs.