Examples of Inca civilization in the following topics:
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- The Inca Empire already faced instability due to the War of Succession, European diseases, and internal revolt when explorer Francisco Pizarro began the conquest of Inca territory.
- Foremost
among these was the Inca Civil War, which is also known as the War
of Succession or the War of Two Brothers.
- This civil war left the population in a precarious position by
the time it ended.
- Although Atahualpa successfully won the Inca Civil War and ruled as emperor, he was soon captured by the Spanish and killed in 1533.
- The last Inca ruler, Tupac Amaru, was killed by Spanish forces in 1572, effectively ending any potential for an Inca uprising.
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- Contemporary with Teotihuacan's greatness was the greatness of the Maya civilization.
- With the decline of the Toltec civilization came political fragmentation in the Valley of Mexico.
- Holding their capital at the great cougar-shaped city of Cuzco, the Inca civilization dominated the Andes region from 1438 to 1533.
- Known as Tawantinsuyu, or "the land of the four regions", in Quechua, the Inca civilization was highly distinct and developed.
- Inca rule [] extended to nearly a hundred linguistic or ethnic communities, some 9 to 14 million people connected by a 25,000 kilometer road system.
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- The Inca capital city of Cusco is one of the finest examples of both traditional Inca and colonial architecture.
- The civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century, and the administrative, political, and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru.
- The capital of the Inca empire, Cusco, still contains many fine examples of Inca architecture, although many walls of Inca masonry have been incorporated into Spanish Colonial structures.
- A testimony of the importance of these compounds in Inca architecture is that the central part of the Inca capital of Cusco consisted of large kancha, including Qurikancha and the Inca palaces.
- Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas" (a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba), it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization.
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- The
Inca Empire was a hierarchical system with the emperor, or Inca Sapa,
ruling over the rest of society.
- One segment was comprised of the common people, including those
cultures that had been subsumed by the Inca Empire.
- The Inca civilization was able to keep populations in line,
collect taxes efficiently, and move goods, messages, and military
resources across such a varied landscape because of the complex road
system.
- The
Inca utilized a complex recording system to keep track of the administration of the empire.
- Understand the importance of the governing bodies, road system, recording tools, and social hierarchy of the Inca Empire.
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- The Inca were well known for their use of gold, silver, copper, bronze, and other metals.
- Although the Inca Empire contained a lot of precious metals, however, the Incas did not value their metal as much as fine cloth.
- The Incas adopted much of their metalworking characteristics from the metalwork of Chimú civilization before them.
- Gold and silver were used for ornaments and decorations and reserved for the highest classes of Inca society, including priests, lords, and the Sapa Inca, or emperor.
- Gold and silver were common themes throughout the palaces of Inca emperors as well, and the temples of the Incas were strewn with sacred and highly precious metal objects.
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- The Inca Empire was the largest of the pre-Columbian mesoamerican empires.
- The civilization emerged in the 13th century and lasted until it was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.
- Machu Picchu was built around 1450, at the height of the Inca Empire.
- The construction of Machu Picchu appears to date from the period of the two great Inca emperors, Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui (1438–71) and Tupac Inca Yupanqui (1472–93), and was probably built as a temple for the emperor Pachacutec.
- The intricate metalwork of the Inca was heavily influenced by the Chimú culture, which was conquered and absorbed into the Inca culture around 1470.
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- This wedge penetrated the earth and they built the capital of Cusco and civilization on that very spot.
- The ruling Inca often
incorporated these deities into the Inti cosmos.
- The
Inca believed in reincarnation.
- The Incas also performed child
sacrifices during or after important events, such as the death of the
Sapa Inca or during a famine.
- The Inca also
practiced cranial deformation.
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- The Incas were highly regarded for their textiles, which were influenced by the artistic works of the pre-Inca Chimú culture.
- The Incas were highly regarded for their textiles, influenced by the artistic works of the pre-Inca Chimú culture.
- The Chimú, who arose about 900 CE, were conquered in a campaign led by the Inca ruler Tupac Inca Yupanqui around 1470 AD.
- An example of Inca textiles.
- Inca officials wore stylized tunics decorated with certain motifs, while soldiers of the Inca army had specific uniforms.
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- Chavín de Huántar and Tiwanaku were important ceremonial centers in pre-Inca South America.
- Chavín de Huántar is an archaeological site containing ruins and artifacts constructed c. 1200 BCE and occupied by later cultures until around 400-500 BCE by the Chavín, a major pre-Inca culture.
- Findings at Chavín de Huántar indicate that social instability and upheaval began to occur between 500 and 300 BCE, at the same time that the larger Chavín civilization began to decline.
- The Chavín civilization was centered on the site of Chavín de Huántar, the religious center of the Chavín people and the capital of the Chavín culture.
- It is recognized by Andean scholars as one of the most important precursors to the Inca Empire, flourishing as the ritual and administrative capital of a major state power for approximately 500 years.