Examples of Maternalist Reforms in the following topics:
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- Maternalist reforms provided assistance for mothers and children, expanding the American welfare state.
- One unique trend in the history of welfare in the United States were maternalist reforms.
- These reforms arose from the belief that government has an obligation and interest in protecting and improving the living standards of women and children.
- Lathrop, a noted maternalist reformer, was the first woman ever to head a government agency in the United States.
- In 1921, Lathrop stepped down as director, and the noted child-labor reformer Grace Abbott was appointed to succeed her.
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- Maternalist public policy began with a 1908 Supreme Court decision that the government could regulate women's working conditions.
- By conceptualizing the source of women's political power as an extension their domestic roles, maternalistic reformers have succceded in institutionalizing a class-bound ideology of mothering that sets the standard for future social programs based on the "family wage. " Maternalist polices have reduced the American infant mortality rate from 30% in urban areas from 1900 to a significantly lower amount by 1930.
- Prior to the reform era, children over the age of seven were imprisoned with adults.
- There have been reforms in the United States that attempted to bring about a more maternalistic government with varying degrees of success.
- Under the banner of "social housekeeping," professional reformers encouraged wives and mothers to make the world into a safer and cleaner place to live.
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- The Stalwarts, a faction of the Republican Party in the late nineteenth century, opposed civil service reform and favored machine politics.
- Civil service reform in the United States was a major national issue in the late 1800s and a major state issue in the early 1900s.
- Foremost among his enemies was New York Senator Roscoe Conkling, who fought Hayes's reform efforts at every turn.
- To show his commitment to reform, Hayes appointed one of the best-known advocates of reform, Carl Schurz, to be secretary of the Interior and asked Schurz and William M.
- For the remainder of his term, Hayes pressed Congress to enact permanent reform legislation, even using his last annual message to Congress on December 6, 1880, to appeal for reform.
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- Political corruption was a central issue, which reformers hoped to solve through civil service reforms at the national, state and local level, replacing political hacks with professional technocrats.
- Illinois modernized its bureaucracy in 1917 under Frank Lowden, but Chicago held out against civil service reform until the 1970s.
- Furthermore, racism often pervaded most progressive reform efforts, as evidenced by the suffrage movement.
- At the local, municipal, and state level, various Progressive reformers advocated for disparate goals that ranged as wide as prison reform, education, government reorganization, urban improvement, prohibition, female suffrage, birth control, improved working conditions, labor reform, and child labor reform.
- Although significant advancements were made in social justice and reform on a case by case basis, there was little local effort to coordinate reformers on a wide platform of issues.
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- During his first term as President, Wilson focused on three types of reform: Tariff Reform, Banking Reform, and Business Reform.
- During his first term as President, Wilson focused on three types of reform: tariff reform, business reform, and banking reform.
- Wilson's tariff reform was largely achieved through the passage of the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913.
- Wilson spoke only briefly, but made it clear that, in order to avoid repeating the embarrassment of the thwarted reform of 1894, tariff reform was essential.
- Wilson's banking reform was most notably accomplished by the 1913 creation of the Federal Reserve System.
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- As president, Chester Arthur continued many of the reforms of his predecessor, though he had benefited from the spoils system himself.
- In 1880, Garfield's predecessor, President Hayes, stopped the implementation of any new "star route" contracts in a reform effort.
- However, reformers of the time criticized the patronage structure and the moiety system as corrupt.
- Despite his previous support of the patronage system, Arthur, nevertheless, became an ardent supporter of civil service reform as president.
- Assess the significance of civil service reform under the Garfield and Arthur administrations
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- Although the Progressive Era was a period of social progress, it also had multiple, contradictory goals that impeded reform efforts.
- Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it was also characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party.
- At the local, municipal, and state level, various Progressive reformers advocated for disparate goals that ranged as wide as prison reform, education, government reorganization, urban improvement, prohibition, female suffrage, birth control, improved working conditions, labor reform, and child labor reform.
- Although significant advancements were made in social justice and reform on a case by case basis, there was little local effort to coordinate reformers on a wide platform of issues.
- Racism often pervaded most progressive reform efforts, as evidenced by the suffrage movement.
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- After 1900 the Progressive Era brought political and social reforms, such as new roles for education and a higher status for women.
- After 1900, the Progressive Era brought political and social reforms, such as new roles for education and a higher status for women, as well as modernizing many areas of government and society.
- Beside presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson , she was the most prominent reformer of the Progressive Era and helped turn the nation to issues of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, public health, and world peace.
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- The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883.
- Civil Service Reform in the U.S. was a major national issue in the late 1800s a major state issue in the early 1900s.
- Garfield by a rejected office-seeker in 1881, the call for civil service reform intensified.
- The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in ended the spoils system at the federal level in 1883 and created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis.
- The Progressive Era political reforms led to structural changes in administrative departments and changes in the way the government managed public affairs.
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- Civil service reform, pension reform, and the "Billion Dollar Congress" characterized the Harrison administration's Republican reforms.
- Civil service reform was a prominent issue following Harrison's election.
- Harrison appointed Theodore Roosevelt and Hugh Smith Thompson, both reformers, to the Civil Service Commission, but otherwise did little to further the reform cause.