Andrew Jackson

Examples of Andrew Jackson in the following topics:

• Jackson's Appointments and Rivalries

  • While the spoils system of awarding government jobs to political supporters had existed for a long time, it was greatly popularized under Andrew Jackson.
  • Marcy in reference to the victory of Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party in the election of 1828.
  • Supporters of newly elected President Andrew Jackson had been lavished with promises of positions in return for political support, and these promises were honored by an astonishing number of removals after Jackson assumed power.
  • The Jackson administration attempted to explain this unprecedented purge as reform, or constructive turnover; however, in the months following the changes, it became obvious that the sole criterion for the extensive turnover was political loyalty to Andrew Jackson.
  • This Harper's Weekly cartoon (1877), depicting civil service as it was under Andrew Jackson, shows President Jackson riding a giant pig; the words, "bribery," "fraud," "spoils," and "plunder," as well as the phrase, "To the victors belong the spoils.

• The Spread of Democracy

  • The Anti-Masonic Party (an opponent of Andrew Jackson) introduced the national nominating conventions to select a party's presidential and vice presidential candidates, which also increased voter input in the electoral process.
  • It was typified by American politician Andrew Jackson and his supporters.
  • Jackson's supporters began to form the modern Democratic Party and fought the rival Adams and Anti-Jacksonian factions, which soon emerged as the Whigs.
  • The Jacksonian Era lasted roughly from Jackson's 1828 election until the slavery issue became dominant after 1850, after which point the American Civil War dramatically reshaped American politics and the Third Party System emerged.
  • Andrew Jackson inspired a wave of political participation among "the common man

• The Election of 1828 and the Character Issue

  • The election of 1828 between John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson saw a large number of character attacks and increased partisanship.
  • The U.S. presidential election of 1828 featured a rematch between John Quincy Adams, the incumbent president, and Andrew Jackson, the runner-up in the 1824 election.
  • The nomination of the Democratic Party was Andrew Jackson, former senator from Tennessee.
  • Jackson accepted the incumbent vice president, John C.
  • The 1828 campaign differed significantly from earlier presidential contests because of the party organization that promoted Andrew Jackson.

• The Democratization of the Political Arena

  • Jacksonian democracy is the political movement toward greater democracy for the common man, typified by Andrew Jackson and his supporters.
  • Jacksonian democracy is the political movement toward greater democracy for the common man, typified by Andrew Jackson and his supporters .
  • Jackson's policies followed the era of Jeffersonian democracy, which had dominated the previous political era.
  • Jackson's supporters began to form the modern Democratic Party; they fought the rival Adams and anti-Jacksonian factions, which soon emerged as the Whigs.
  • Jackson said that he would guard against "all encroachments upon the legitimate sphere of State sovereignty. " This is not to say that Jackson was a states' rights extremist; indeed, the Nullification Crisis would find Jackson fighting against what he perceived as state encroachments on the proper sphere of federal influence.

• Conclusion: The Development of Democracy

  • The charismatic Andrew Jackson gained a reputation as a fighter and defender of American expansion, emerging as the quintessential figure leading the rise of American democracy.
  • Another turning point in American political history occurred in 1828, which witnessed the election of Andrew Jackson over the incumbent John Quincy Adams.
  • Supporters of Jackson called themselves "Democrats" or the "Democracy," giving birth to the Democratic Party.
  • Jackson understood the views of the majority, and he skillfully used the popular will to his advantage.
  • In President’s Levee, or all Creation going to the White House, Washington (1841), by Robert Cruikshank, the artist depicts Andrew Jackson’s inauguration in 1829, with crowds surging into the White House to join the celebrations.

• The Jackson Presidency

  • Andrew Jackson's presidency was a highly controversial period characterized by Jacksonian democracy and the rise of the common man.
  • "Jacksonian democracy" refers to the period of time (roughly 1828–1840) dominated by the controversial presidency of Andrew Jackson (1829–1837).
  • Following the Petticoat Affair, Calhoun and Jackson broke apart politically from one another and Van Buren replaced Calhoun as Jackson's running mate in the 1832 presidential election.
  • Later, Lawrence told doctors that he blamed Jackson for the loss of his job.
  • This 1835 etching depicts Richard Lawrence's assassination attempt on Andrew Jackson.

• Jackson's Democratic Agenda

  • Andrew Jackson expanded suffrage, encouraged settlement of the West, and encouraged the economy through laissez-faire policies.
  • Jackson said that he would guard against "all encroachments upon the legitimate sphere of State sovereignty. " This is not to say that Jackson was a states' rights extremist; indeed, the Nullification Crisis would find Jackson fighting against what he perceived as state encroachments on the proper sphere of federal influence.
  • Despite this, Jackson did not actively seek to destroy or fight the Bank, but did veto the Bank's recharter and subsequently pulled federal reserves out from the institution.
  • Jackson was opposed to all banks because he believed they were devices to cheat common people; he and many followers believed that only gold and silver could be money.
  • Democratic cartoon from 1833 showing Jackson destroying the bank, to the approval of the Uncle Sam-like figure to the right and the annoyance of the bank's president, depicted as the Devil.

• Bankers and Lawyers

  • President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed the renewal of the Second Bank's charter, which was scheduled for 1836, and built a successful platform for the election of 1832 around this issue.
  • In October 1833, Jackson announced that federal funds would no longer be deposited in the Second Bank.
  • Jackson was a strong advocate for hard currency.
  • Jackson's war on the bank set the stage for the emergence of modern populism.
  • Nicholas Biddle was an American financier who served as president of the Second Bank of the United States and was a political target of President Andrew Jackson.

• The Election of 1824

  • Andrew Jackson, the famed “hero of New Orleans,” rounded out the field.
  • Of the 261 electoral votes, Jackson needed 131 or more to win but secured only 99.
  • Following the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment, only the top three candidates in the electoral vote were admitted as candidates in the House: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and William Harris Crawford.
  • Jackson and his followers accused Adams and Clay of striking a corrupt bargain.
  • The Jacksonians would campaign on this claim for the next four years, ultimately attaining Jackson's victory in the Adams-Jackson rematch of 1828.

• The Bank War and Economic Boom

  • The Bank War refers to the political struggle that developed over the issue of rechartering the Second Bank of the United States (BUS) during the Andrew Jackson administration (1829-1837).
  • Jackson and Biddle personified the positions on each side.
  • Jackson's campaign against the Bank had triumphed.
  • Jackson's war on the bank set the stage for the emergence of modern populism.
  • Biddle continued to believe the bank was an honorable institution needlessly killed by Jackson.