Examples of Hearst Corporation in the following topics:
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- After 1920 most major newspapers became parts of chains run by large media corporations such as Gannett, The McClatchy Company, Hearst Corporation, Cox Enterprises, Landmark Media Enterprises LLC, Morris Communications, The Tribune Company, Hollinger International, News Corporation, and Swift Communications.
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- Government corporations are revenue generating enterprises that are legally distinct from but operated by the federal government.
- A government-owned corporation, also known as a state-owned company, state enterprise, publicly owned corporation, or commercial government agency, is a legal entity created by a government to undertake commercial activities on behalf of the government.
- In some cases, government-owned corporations are considered part of the government, and are directly controlled by it.
- Corporations in this category include the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, The National Park Foundation, and many others.
- Lastly, the government sometimes controls government acquired corporations--corporations that were not chartered or created by the government, but which it comes to possess and operate.
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- Postal Service and Amtrak (the national rail passenger system) are government corporations.
- They charge fees for services too far-reaching or too unprofitable for private corporations to handle.
- To help them make ends meet, Congress may give government corporations a legal monopoly over given services, provide subsidies, or both.
- Government corporations are more autonomous in policymaking than most agencies.
- Differentiate between cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, government corporation, and regulatory agencies in making policy
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- Federal Election Commission that laws prohibiting corporate and union political expenditures were unconstitutional.
- Citizens United made it legal for corporations and unions to spend from their general treasuries to finance independent expenditures, but did not alter the prohibition on direct corporate or union contributions to federal campaigns; those are still prohibited.
- The FECA and the FEC's rules provide for the following: Individuals are limited to contributing $5,000 per year to Federal PACs; corporations and unions may not contribute directly to federal PACs, but can pay for the administrative costs of a PAC affiliated with the specific corporation or union; Corporate-affiliated PACs may only solicit contributions from executives, shareholders, and their families.
- Also unlike traditional PACs, they can raise funds from corporations, unions and other groups, and from individuals, without legal limits.
- In the 2012 election campaign, most of the money given to super PACs has come not from corporations but from wealthy individuals.
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- The Citizens United case held that it was unconstitutional to ban campaign financial contributions by corporations, associations and unions.
- The Supreme Court held in Citizens United that it was unconstitutional to ban free speech through the limitation of independent communications by corporations, associations and unions.
- This ruling was frequently interpreted as permitting corporate corporations and unions to donate to political campaigns, or else removing limits on how much a donor can contribute to a campaign.
- Justice Kennedy's majority opinion found that the BCRA prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.
- Anthony Kennedy's majority opinion found that the BCRA prohibition of all independent expenditures by corporations and unions violated the First Amendment's protection of free speech.
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- News Corporation, Time Warner, Viacom and CBS Corporation round out the top 5.
- Many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations that reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions and sale of copyrighted material.
- News Corporation, Time Warner, Viacom and CBS Corporation round out the top 5.
- Other major players are NBCUniversal and Sony Corporation of America.
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- As unions are disadvantaged by union busting legislation, workers lose bargaining power and it becomes easier for corporations to fire them and ship their job overseas.
- Another given rationale is the high corporate income tax rate in the U.S. relative to other OECD nations, and the uncommonness of taxing revenues earned outside of U.S. jurisdiction.
- For example, the amount of corporate outsourcing in 1950 would be considerably lower than today, yet the tax rate was actually higher in 1950.
- It is argued that lowering the corporate income tax and ending the double-taxation of foreign-derived revenue (taxed once in the nation where the revenue was raised, and once from the U.S.) will alleviate corporate outsourcing and make the U.S. more attractive to foreign companies.
- Sarbanes-Oxley has also been cited as a factor for corporate flight from U.S. jurisdiction.
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- Tax evasion is the term for efforts by individuals, corporations, trusts and other entities to evade taxes by illegal means.
- Tax evasion is the general term for efforts by individuals, corporations, trusts and other entities to evade taxes by illegal means.
- Rather than W-2 wage earners and corporations, small business and sole proprietorship employees contribute to the tax gap, because there are few ways for the government to know about skimming or non-reporting of income without mounting more significant investigations.
- Also, in 1998 alone, a total of 94 corporations faced a net liability of less than half the full 35% corporate tax rate and the corporations Lyondell Chemical, Texaco, Chevron, CSX, Tosco, PepsiCo, Owens & Minor, Pfizer, JP Morgan Saks, Goodyear, Ryder, Enron, Colgate-Palmolive, Worldcom, Eaton, Weyerhaeuser, General Motors, El Paso Energy, Westpoint Stevens, MedPartners, Phillips Petroleum, McKesson, and Northrup Grumman all had net negative tax liabilities.
- Describe the legal and illegal ways individuals and corporations avoid paying some or all taxes owed
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- It was financed mainly by large corporations and industrial interests.
- In the UK, the conservative party's campaigns are often funded by large corporations, as many of the conservative party's campaigns reflect the interests of businesses.
- It was financed mainly by large corporations and industrial interests .
- For example, in the issue of free trade, some corporate lobbyists seek to eliminate or dismantle tariffs, promoting free trade and the free movement of goods and services.
- Bush's re-election campaign in 2004 was largely funded by special interest groups such as financial banks and large industrial corporations.
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- Means, The Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932), he detailed the evolution in the contemporary economy of big business.
- They posed the question of what the corporate structure was really meant to achieve.
- Consumer preferences actually come to reflect those of corporations—a "dependence effect"—and the economy as a whole is geared towards irrational goals.
- Since they are the new planners, corporations detest risk.
- Today, the formation of private bureaucracies within the private corporate entities has created their own regulations and practices.