electoral district
(noun)
A district represented by one or more elected officials.
Examples of electoral district in the following topics:
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Electoral Districts
- An electoral district is a territorial subdivision whose members (constituents) elect one or more representatives to a legislative body.
- An electoral district is a distinct territorial subdivision for holding an election for one or more seats in a legislative body.
- The term "constituency" can be used to refer to an electoral district or to the body of eligible voters within the represented area.
- In Australia and New Zealand, electoral districts are called "electorates," but elsewhere the term generally refers to the body of voters.
- Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political gain.
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The 23rd Amendment
- The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution permits citizens in the District of Columbia to vote for Electors for President and Vice President.
- The 23rd Amendment would have been repealed by the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment, which proposed to give the District full representation in the United States Congress, full representation in the Electoral College system, and full participation in the process by which the U.S.
- The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct:
- A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.
- State the right extended to residents of the District of Columbia by the 23rd Amendment
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The Electoral College
- The Electoral College also includes three electors from the District of Columbia, which were approved in the Twenty-third Amendment to the Constitution, in 1961.
- That results in 538 total electors.
- These presidential electors in turn cast electoral votes for those two offices.
- Faithless electors are pledged electors and thus different from unpledged electors.
- Voters in each state and the District of Columbia cast ballots selecting electors pledged to presidential and vice presidential candidates.
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Voter Turnout
- The Electoral College is an example of an indirect election, consisting of 538 electors who officially elect the President and Vice President of the United States.
- The number of electors is equal to the total voting membership of the United States Congress, 435 Representatives and 100 Senators, plus three electors from the District of Columbia.
- Other studies claim that the Electoral College actually increases voting power.
- Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) won the popular vote in 28 states and the District of Columbia (denoted in blue) to capture 365 electoral votes.
- Nebraska split its electoral vote when Senator Obama won the electoral vote from Nebraska's 2nd congressional district; the state's other four electoral votes went to Senator McCain.
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The Nomination Campaign
- A number of electors, collectively known as the Electoral College, officially select the president.
- On Election Day, voters in each of the states and the District of Columbia cast ballots for these electors.
- Each state is allocated a number of electors, equal to the size of its delegation in both Houses of Congress combined.
- Generally, the ticket that wins the most votes in a state wins all of that state's electoral votes, and thus has its slate of electors chosen to vote in the Electoral College.
- Describe the procedure by which the Electoral College indirectly elects the President
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Expressed Powers
- Clause 2 states the method for choosing electors in the Electoral College.
- Constitution the president and vice president are chosen by electors, under a constitutional grant of authority delegated to the legislatures of the states and the District of Columbia.
- Under the Twenty-third Amendment, the District of Columbia may choose no more electors than the state with the lowest number of electoral votes.
- Senators, Representatives, or federal officers may not become electors.
- When nominating judges to U.S. district courts, presidents often respect the long-standing tradition of Senatorial courtesy.
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The House and the Senate: Differences in Responsibilities and Representation
- The House, however, can initiate spending bills and has exclusive authority to impeach officials and choose the President in an Electoral College deadlock.
- The Senate and House are further differentiated by term lengths and the number of districts represented.
- States that are entitled to more than one Representative are divided into single-member districts.
- The Voting Rights Act prohibits states from gerrymandering districts .
- The House, however, can initiate spending bills and has exclusive authority to impeach officials and choose the President in an Electoral College deadlock.
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The Powers of National Government
- The President and Vice President are elected as running mates by the Electoral College for which each state, as well as the District of Columbia, is allocated a number of seats based on its representation in both houses of Congress.
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Candidates for Congressional Elections
- Over 90% of House members are reelected every two years, due to lack of electoral competition.
- Until the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913, Senators were elected by state legislatures, not the electorate of states.
- House elections are first-past-the-post elections that elect a Representative from each of 435 House districts which cover the United States.
- As the redistricting commissions of states are often partisan, districts are often drawn which benefit incumbent .
- Over 90% of House members are reelected every two years, due to lack of electoral competition.
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Congressional Districts
- The boundaries of districts often shift with each redistricting.
- Furthermore, districts sometimes retain the same boundaries while changing their district numbers.
- California had the most, at 53 districts.
- Alaska is the district with the greatest area and New York's 15th district has the smallest area.
- Congress House Districts for the 110th-112th Congresses.