Electrolyte Balance

Electrolytes play a vital role in maintaining homeostasis within the body.

Sodium is an important cation distributed primarily outside the cell.

Potassium is mainly an intracellular ion.

Calcium is a key electrolyte: 99% is deposited in bone and the remainder is associated with hormone release and cell signalling.

Anions chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphate have important roles in maintaining balances and neutrality of vital mechanisms in the body.