reticulocyte
(noun)
An immature red blood cell, having a reticular network of RNA.
Examples of reticulocyte in the following topics:
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Complete Blood Count
- This can be diagnosed by drawing blood to analyze the complete blood count and reticulocyte count.
- Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells, typically composing about 1% of the red cells in the human body.
- Reticulocytes develop and mature in the red bone marrow and then circulate for about a day in the blood stream before developing into mature red blood cells.
- Like mature red blood cells, reticulocytes do not have a cell nucleus.
- This schematic of a reticulocyte shows the reticular network of ribosomal RNA that differentiates the reticulocyte from mature red blood cells.
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Anemia
- Reticulocyte counts, and the "kinetic" approach to anemia, have become more common than in the past in the large medical centers of the United States and some other wealthy nations; in part, because some automatic counters now have the capacity to include reticulocyte counts.
- The reticulocyte production index is a calculation of the ratio between the level of anemia and the extent to which the reticulocyte count has risen in response.
- If the degree of anemia is significant, even a "normal" reticulocyte count actually may reflect an inadequate response.
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RBC Life Cycle
- Just before and after leaving the bone marrow, the developing cells are known as reticulocytes.
- After 24 hours in the bloodstream, reticulocytes mature into functional RBCs.
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Sickle-Cell Disease
- In HbSS, the full blood count reveals hemoglobin levels in the range of 6–8 g/dL with a high reticulocyte count (as the bone marrow compensates for the destruction of sickle cells by producing more red blood cells).