dynamic
(adjective)
Changing; active; in motion.
Examples of dynamic in the following topics:
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First Condition
- The condition $F_\text{net} = 0$ must be true for both static equilibrium, where the object's velocity is zero, and dynamic equilibrium, where the object is moving at a constant velocity.
- Below, the car is in dynamic equilibrium because it is moving at constant velocity.
- This car is in dynamic equilibrium because it is moving at constant velocity.
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Application of Bernoulli's Equation: Pressure and Speed
- The kinetic energy of the fluid is stored in static pressure, $p_s$, and dynamic pressure, $\frac{1}{2}\rho V^2$, where \rho is the fluid density in (SI unit: kg/m3) and V is the fluid velocity (SI unit: m/s).
- The SI unit of static pressure and dynamic pressure is the pascal.
- Static pressure is simply the pressure at a given point in the fluid, dynamic pressure is the kinetic energy per unit volume of a fluid particle.
- Thus, a fluid will not have dynamic pressure unless it is moving.
- Therefore, if there is no change in potential energy along a streamline, Bernoulli's equation implies that the total energy along that streamline is constant and is a balance between static and dynamic pressure.
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Translational Equilibrium
- In both cases – static or dynamic – net external forces and torques are zero.
- In the second case, the particle is said to be in dynamic equilibrium.
- Static or dynamic, these kinds of equilibrium can be categorized as translational equilibrium.
- An example of dynamic (or mechanical) equilibrium is an object sliding down a wedge.
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Flow Rate and Velocity
- Flow velocity and volumetric flow rates are important quantities in fluid dynamics used to quantify motion of a fluid and are interrelated.
- Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion and corresponding phenomena.
- In addition to flow velocity, volumetric flow rate is an important quantity in fluid dynamics analysis.
- Volumetric flow rate is an important scalar quantity in fluid dynamics and is used widely in fluid flow measurements.
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Constant Pressure and Volume
- In other words, the system is dynamically connected, by a movable boundary, to a constant-pressure reservoir.
- We may say that the system is dynamically insulated, by a rigid boundary, from the environment.
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Friction: Kinetic
- Kinetic (or dynamic) friction occurs when two objects are moving relative to each other and rub together; a sled on the ground would be a good example of kinetic friction.
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Hydraulic Jump
- Let's revist the dynamics of water travelling down a shallow channel.
- We can apply the results from gas dynamics to hydraulics as along as the flow is abiabatic --- no shocks.
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Winds
- Here we are interested in the situation where the flow is more or less steady; that is, it lasts for many dynamical times.
- as the material flows outward, so within a few stellar radii the angular momentum is no longer important to the dynamics of the flow.
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Biological and Medical Applications
- Fluid dynamics, the physics of fluids in motion, allows us to answer these and many other questions.
- The heart, vessels and lungs are all actively involved in maintaining healthy cells and organs, and all influence the fluid dynamics of the blood.
- Interpret the circulatory system in terms of your knowledge of fluid dynamics
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Trigonometry
- They can help analyze a problem, whether it is static or dynamic.