plan
(noun)
A set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
Examples of plan in the following topics:
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Overview of Types of Strategic Plans
- The broader overview of strategic plans, as well as the five subgroups within strategic planning, provide businesses with direction.
- Short-range plans: Short-range plans generally apply to a specific time frame in which a specific series of operations will be carried out, assessed, and measured.
- Long-range plans are those most closely related to the overall strategic-planning process.
- Single-use plans:As opposed to standing plans, single-use plans cover a specific operation or process that is an outlier to normal operations.
- Differentiate between the five general planning frames and recognize considerations that must be made prior to planning
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Starting a Small Business: Business Planning
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Benefits of Strategic Planning: Focus, Action, Control, Coordination, and Time Management
- In short, planning, if executed properly, should lead to the following benefits:
- This is how planning achieves focus.
- This is alleviated through detail-oriented planning processes.
- Perhaps the most important benefit of developing business and marketing plans is the nature of the planning process itself.
- The plan and the discussions that arise from it provide an agreed context for subsequent management activities, even those not described in the plan itself.
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Human Resource Planning
- Human resource planning serves as a link between human resource management and the overall strategic plan of an organization.
- Competency-based management supports the integration of human resource planning with business planning by allowing organizations to assess the current human resource capacity based on employees' current skills and abilities.
- Corrections are then made as needed to the broader human resource planning process.
- It is a constantly evolving planning process for human resource professionals.
- Organizations gain an advantage by planning the implementation of their people.
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Defining Strategic Planning
- Strategic planning is concerned with defining company goals and determining the resources needed to achieve them.
- Strategic planning is an organization's process of defining its strategy and making decisions on how to allocate resources to pursue that strategy.
- Strategic planning generally deals with at least one of three key questions:
- There are many approaches to strategic planning, but typically one of the following approaches is used.
- Assess the definition of planning in context with strategy and the various planning process approaches
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Overview of Inputs to Strategic Planning
- Strategic plans can take the form of business or marketing plans, and consultants and industry experts are used in their development.
- A business plan is a formal statement of a set of business goals, the reasons they are attainable, and the plan for reaching them.
- For example, a business plan for a nonprofit might discuss the fit between the business plan and the organization's mission.
- Marketing plans span between one and five years.
- A marketing plan may be part of an overall business plan.
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Fulfilling the Planning Function
- Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a given organizational operation.
- To meet objectives, managers may develop plans, such as a business plan or a marketing plan.
- Generally, strategic planning deals with at least one of three key questions:
- Draw-See-Think-Plan: Draw – What is the ideal image or the desired end state?
- Plan – What resources are required to execute the activities?
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Planning a Project
- Identifying stages in a project plan, complete with objectives, implementation, and assessment, is a primary responsibility of strategists.
- Planning and design: Planning and design brings the project under the microscope by assessing the smaller details.
- Monitoring the operation for ways to increase value can redirect the strategic-planning cycle back to the planning-and-design stage.
- As shown in the figure, there are five basic strategic management steps in the planning cycle.
- Outline the five basic stages in the planning cycle as derived within the field of strategic management
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Implementing Strategy
- Strategic planning involves managing the implementation process, which translates plans into action.
- Accountability is critical to the action plan process.
- One of the core goals when drafting a strategic plan is to develop it in a way that is easily translated into action plans.
- Most strategic plans address high-level initiatives and overarching goals but are not always translated into the day-to-day projects and tasks required to achieve the plan.
- Often, plans are filled with conceptual terms that do not connect to day-to-day realities for the staff that is expected to carry out the plans.
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Bureaucratic Control
- The quality control cycle improves processes through a continuous cycle of planning, doing, checking, and acting.
- The quality control life cycle is an ongoing cycle of planning, monitoring, assessing, comparing, correcting, and improving products or processes.
- PDCA (plan–do–check–act or plan–do–check–adjust) is a four-step management method used in business to control and continuously improve processes and products.
- It is also known as the Deming circle/cycle/wheel, Shewhart cycle, control circle/cycle, or plan–do–study–act (PDSA).
- Do: In this step, a business implements the plan, executes the process, and makes the product.