Second Party System

Examples of Second Party System in the following topics:

• The Second Party System

  • Supporters of Jackson called themselves Democrats or the Democracy, giving birth to the Democratic Party and thus inaugurating the Second Party System.
  • The Second Party System existed in the United States from about 1828 to 1854.
  • The Second Party System reflected and shaped the political, social, economic, and cultural currents of the Jacksonian Era until succeeded by the Third Party System in 1854.
  • The Second Party System was also the first, and remains the only, party system in which the two major parties remained on about equal footing in every region.
  • Summarize the origins, development, and key characteristics of the Second Party System

• Political Parties from 1800–1824

  • The First Party System refers to political party system existing in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824.
  • The First Party System is a model of American politics used by political scientists and historians to periodize the political party system existing in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824.
  • The First Party System ended during the Era of Good Feelings (1816–1824), as the Federalists shrank to a few isolated strongholds and the Republicans lost unity.
  • In 1824-28, as the Second Party System emerged, the Republican Party split into the Jacksonian faction, which became the modern Democratic Party in the 1830s, and the Henry Clay faction, which was absorbed by Clay's Whig Party.
  • Distinguish the issues and policies supported by the first political parties and identify the central elements of the First Party System

• Partisan Politics

  • The Gilded party era was characterized by intense voter interest, routinely high voter turnout, and unflinching party loyalty.
  • The Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe a period in American political history from about 1854 to the mid-1890s that featured profound developments in issues of nationalism, modernization, and race.
  • This period is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System.
  • Under the Second and Third Party Systems, parties financed their campaigns through patronage; now civil service reform was undercutting that revenue and entirely new, outside sources of funding became critical.
  • Party loyalty itself weakened as voters were switching between parties much more often.

• The Two-Party System

  • The modern political party system in the U.S. is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
  • In 1829, the Second Party System saw a split of the Democratic-Republican Party into the Jacksonian Democrats, who grew into the modern Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, led by Henry Clay.
  • The Fourth Party System, 1896 to 1932, retained the same primary parties as the Third Party System, but saw major shifts in the central issues of debate.
  • There are two main reasons winner–takes–all systems lead to a two-party system.
  • Second, voters learn, over time, not to vote for candidates outside of one of the two large parties since their votes for third party candidates are usually ineffectual.

• The Transfer of Power between the Federalists and the Republicans

  • The First Party System defined the development of the first U.S. political parties: the Federalists and the Democrat-Republicans.
  • The First Party System describes a model used by political scientists and historians to frame United States politics from approximately 1792 to 1824.
  • For instance, Thomas Jefferson provided an analytical outline of the party system in 1798:
  • Social scientists label the end of the First Party System during the Era of Good Feelings (1816–1824), as the Federalists shrank to a few isolated strongholds and the Republicans lost party unity.
  • In 1824-1828, as the Second Party System emerged, the Republican Party split into the Jacksonian faction, which became the modern Democratic Party in the 1830s, and the Henry Clay faction, which was absorbed by Clay's Whig Party.

• The Birth of Political Parties

  • During the early years of the U.S. government, the new republic saw the firm and unexpected establishment of a two-party political system.
  • In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans were a rural, agrarian party.
  • The election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 marked a success for the Democratic-Republican party and the decline of the Federalist party.
  • The disintegration of the Federalist party seemed to leave only the Democratic-Republican party standing.
  • However, after Monroe left office, new partisan differences flared up, instituting the Second Party System.

• Political Parties

  • The type of electoral system is a major factor in determining the type of political party system.
  • In single-party systems, one political party is legally allowed to hold effective power.
  • Congress are examples of two-party systems.
  • Multi-party systems are systems in which more than two parties are represented and elected to public office.
  • The United States Congress is an example of a two-party system of governance.

• The First Political Parties: Federalists and Anti-Federalists

  • The First Party System of the United States featured the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party (also known as the Anti-Federalist Party).
  • Hamilton created a financial system for national and international stability that included paying off the national debt and laying the infrastructure for further economic development.
  • the creation of a system of taxes and tariffs to pay for the debt; and
  • Following the acceptance of the Constitution, the initial Federalist movement faded briefly only to be taken up by a second movement centered upon the support for Alexander Hamilton's policies of a strong nationalist government, loose construction of the Constitution, and mercantile economic policies.
  • The party was created in order to oppose the policies of Hamilton and the Federalist Party.

• Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties

  • America's democratic system is predominantly a two party system.
  • Currently, the two major American parties are the Democratic and Republican parties, although the top two parties change over time.
  • A third party is any party that supports a candidate for election other than the two major political parties; at the current moment, a third party would be any party other than the Democratic and Republican parties.
  • Since third party candidates do not have a legitimate chance of winning national election given the structure of the current system, most third parties do not tend to try to pursue moderate voters and instead stay close to their ideological roots.
  • The three main third parties are the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, and the Constitution Party .

• Party Organization

  • Throughout most of its history, American politics have been dominated by a two-party system.
  • Political scientists and historians have divided the development of America's two-party system into five eras.
  • The modern two-party system consists of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
  • The modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
  • The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States.