primary group
Sociology
Communications
Examples of primary group in the following topics:
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Primary Groups
- A primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships.
- A primary group is a group in which one exchanges implicit items, such as love, caring, concern, support, etc.
- Families and close friends are examples of primary groups.
- Cooley argued that the impact of the primary group is so great that individuals cling to primary ideals in more complex associations and even create new primary groupings within formal organizations.
- This family from the 1970s would be an example of a primary group.
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Primary and Secondary Groups
- A Primary group is typically a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships.
- Families and close friends are examples of primary groups
- People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a primary group.
- The distinction between primary and secondary groups was originally proposed by Charles Horton Cooley.
- This family from the 1970s would be an example of a primary group.
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Group Membership
- In general, one can look at two types of groups—primary and secondary.
- Audience members who are part of a primary group that is more long lasting will share experiences with the other group members who shape their beliefs, attitudes, and world views.
- Secondary groups, in contrast to primary groups, are large groups involving formal and institutional relationships.
- The formation of primary groups happens within secondary groups.
- Primary groups can be present in secondary settings.
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Secondary Groups
- People in a secondary group interact on a less personal level than in a primary group, and their relationships are generally temporary rather than long lasting.
- In contrast to primary groups, secondary groups don't have the goal of maintaining and developing the relationships themselves.
- The distinction between primary and secondary groups was originally proposed by Charles Cooley.
- He labeled groups as "primary" because people often experience such groups early in their life and such groups play an important role in the development of personal identity.
- Primary groups can form within secondary groups as relationships become more personal and close.
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Functional Groups
- In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound.
- Similarly, a functional group can be referred to as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on if it is attached to one, two, or three carbon atoms .
- Alcohols are a common functional group (-OH).
- They can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on how many carbon atoms the central carbon is attached to.
- Define the term "functional group" as it applies to organic molecules
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Group Conflict as a Barrier to Decision Making
- Group dynamics, which involves the influence of social behavior, is the primary determining factor in the success of group outcomes.
- Along with these advantages, however, interpersonal and group dynamics presents dilemmas that can make it more difficult for groups to make effective choices.
- Group cohesion, or positive feelings between individuals and productive working relationships, contributes to effective group decision making.
- Each member should discuss the group's ideas with trusted people outside of the group.
- The group should invite outside experts into meetings.
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Stages of Socialization Throughout the Life Span
- The socialization process can be separated into two main stages: primary socialization and secondary socialization.
- Primary socialization takes place early in life, as a child and adolescent.
- Socialization, as noted in the distinction between primary and secondary, can take place in multiple contexts and as a result of contact with numerous groups.
- Each of these groups include a culture that must be learned and to some degree appropriated by the socializee in order to gain admittance to the group.
- The nuclear family serves as the primary force of socialization for young children.
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Group Therapy
- The term "group therapy" is sometimes loosely used to indicate any group of individuals that are experiencing and discussing distress (support groups, for instance).
- Cohesiveness: It has been suggested that this is the primary therapeutic factor from which all others flow.
- Corrective recapitulation of the primary family experience: Seeing the group as a family may help group members gain understanding of the impact of childhood experiences on their personality, and they may learn to avoid unconsciously repeating unhelpful interactive patterns in present relationships.
- An early development in group therapy was the T-group or training group (sometimes also referred to as sensitivity-training group, human-relations-training group or encounter group).
- As mentioned, the term "group therapy" is sometimes loosely used to include support groups and other non-psychiatric groups.
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Primaries and Caucuses
- The Iowa caucuses are the first nominating election to occur in the presidential primary season and, therefore, they often have a significant impact on later primaries.
- In a closed primary, only voters who are registered with the party holding the primary are allowed to vote.
- In an open primary system, voters can vote in either primary regardless of affiliation.
- In nominating caucuses, small groups of voters and state party representatives meet to nominate a candidate.
- Summarize the primary system and how a primary differs from a caucus
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Child Socialization
- Primary and secondary socialization are two forms of socialization that are particularly important for children.
- These two types are known as primary and secondary socialization.
- For example if a child saw his or her mother expressing a discriminatory opinion about a minority group, then that child may think this behavior is acceptable and could continue to have this opinion about minority groups.
- Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is the appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society.
- Justify the importance of socialization for children, in terms of both primary and secondary socialization