President's Committee on Civil Rights

Examples of President's Committee on Civil Rights in the following topics:

• Civil Rights

  • First, he created the President's Committee on Civil Rights by Executive Order 9808 on December 5, 1946.
  • The committee produced a report titled To Secure These Rights, which presented a detailed ten-point agenda of civil rights reforms.
  • Truman's efforts, including the President's Committee on Civil Rights, were important for the burgeoning issue of racism in post-war America.
  • The far-reaching effects that the committee had hoped for had little impact on the civil rights of Black Americans in the late 1940s.
  • He had an impact on the culture of and contributed significantly to the Civil Rights Movement.

• Women of the Civil Rights Movement

  • Fannie Lou Hamer was an American voting rights activist, civil rights leader, and philanthropist.
  • The hymns also reflected Hamer's belief that the civil rights struggle was a deeply spiritual one.
  • Dorothy Irene Height was an American administrator, educator, and civil rights and women's rights activist specifically focused on the issues of African-American women, including unemployment, illiteracy, and voter awareness.
  • Height served on a number of committees, including as a consultant on African affairs to the Secretary of State, the President's Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped, and the President's Committee on the Status of Women.
  • In addition to other honors, Liuzzo's name is today inscribed on the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama created by Maya Lin.

• Emergency Powers

  • The right of habeas corpus, under Article 1, Section 9, and the right to a grand jury for members of the National Guard when in actual service, under Fifth Amendment.
  • Habeas corpus was suspended on April 27, 1861 during the American Civil War by Abraham Lincoln in parts of Maryland and some midwestern states, including southern Indiana.
  • The Insurrection Act of 1807is the set of laws that govern the president's ability to deploy troops within the United States to put down lawlessness, insurrection, and rebellion.
  • During the Watergate scandal, which erupted in the 1970s after President Richard Nixon authorized a variety of illegal acts, Congress investigated the extent of the president's powers and belatedly realized that the United States had been in a continuous state of emergency since 1950.
  • Section 1076 of the law changed Sec. 333 of the Insurrection Act of 1807 and widened the president's ability to deploy troops within the United States to enforce the laws.

• Civil Service Reform

  • Hayes took office determined to reform the system of civil service appointments, which had been based on the spoils system since Andrew Jackson was president.
  • Evarts, his secretary of state, to lead a special cabinet committee charged with drawing up new rules for federal appointments.
  • Sharpe, all Conkling supporters, refused to obey the president's order.
  • The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit.
  • The act provided for the selection of government employees based on competitive exams, rather than on ties to politicians or political affiliation.

• Minorities and the New Deal

  • He repeatedly refused to support anti-lynching legislation and ignored the black civil rights struggle.
  • Philip Randolph, one of the era's most prominent civil rights activist and the founding president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a group of civil rights leaders that included Bayard Rustin, Walter White, and A.
  • The Committee would also make recommendations to federal agencies and to the President on how Executive Order 8802 could be made most effective.
  • The President's statement accompanying the Order mentioned the war effort, saying that "the democratic way of life within the nation can be defended successfully only with the help and support of all groups."
  • Philip Randolph was a prominent civil rights activist who helped push Roosevelt into signing Executive Order 8822.

• Clinton and Domestic Policy

  • On June 14, 1997, U.S.
  • President Bill Clinton announced One America in the 21st Century: the President's Initiative on Race.
  • The committee developed dialogue guidelines designed to help communities discuss how to heal racial and ethnic divisions wherever they exist.
  • The audience included several figures from the Civil Rights movement, including Congresspersons John Lewis, Maxine Waters, Jim Clyburn, Juanita Millender-McDonald, Patsy Mink, and Robert Filner.
  • President Clinton identified three imperatives for the initiative to focus on: expanding opportunity, demanding responsibility, and creating "one American community" based on respect and shared values.

• The Madison Presidency

  • Upon assuming office on March 4, 1809, James Madison, in his first Inaugural Address to the nation, stated that the federal government's duty was to convert the American Indians by the, "participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state."
  • Army to protect some of the American Indian lands from intrusion by settlers, much to the chagrin of his military commander, Andrew Jackson, who resisted carrying out the president's order.
  • By 1815, there were 400,000 European-American settlers in Ohio, and the American Indians' rights to their lands had effectively become null and void.
  • During the war, the invading British army neared the president's home in Washington in 1814.
  • When the British soldiers finally arrived, they burned the president's house, and added fuel to the fires that night to ensure they would continue burning into the next day.

• Watergate

  • On October 10, the FBI reported that the Watergate break-in was only part of a massive campaign of political spying and sabotage on behalf of the Nixon reelection committee.
  • The President’s most intimate conversations had been caught on tape, and they were subpoenaed by the Senate.
  • Nixon refused to hand the tapes over and cited executive privilege, the right of the president to refuse certain subpoenas.
  • At the end of its hearings, in July 1974, the House Judiciary Committee voted to impeach.
  • Despite his substantial lead in the polls, President Nixon was paranoid enough on the cusp of the 1972 election to authorize a burglary of Democratic National Committee Headquarters at the Watergate Apartment Complex on May 28th and June 17th.

• Employee Retirement Income Security Act

  • The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) was enacted on September 2, 1974.
  • Gives participants the right to sue for benefits and breaches of fiduciary duty
  • Kennedy created the President's Committee on Corporate Pension Plans.
  • Javits proposed legislation that would address the funding, vesting, reporting, and disclosure issues identified by the presidential committee.
  • The Avanti was one of the last cars created by Studebaker before their plant was closed.

• Size of the Federal Bureaucracy

  • On average, they devote one-fourth of their work to carrying out federal directives.
  • The reliance on mandates and contracts have resulted in fewer civil servants directly interacting with the public as much as street-level bureaucrats.
  • From the 1960s to the 1990s, even as the size of civil service stayed constant, the number of senior executives and political appointees quintupled.
  • Within the Executive Office, the President's innermost layer of aides (and their assistants) are located in the White House Office.
  • In the United States, a number of committees have discussed and debated Red Tape Reduction Acts.