potato famine
(noun)
A period of mass starvation, disease, and emigration in Ireland between 1845 and 1852.
Examples of potato famine in the following topics:
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Irish Immigration
- A second wave of Irish Catholic immigration began in the 1840s following the potato famine in Ireland.
- The Irish potato famine (1845–1849) destroyed much of the potato crop in Ireland and sent the entire country into starvation.
- In Lowell, Massachusetts, for example, the daughters of New England farmers encountered competition from the daughters of Irish farmers suffering the effects of the potato famine; these immigrant women were more easily exploited by employers, working for far less money and enduring worse conditions than native-born women.
- Irish immigration begin in the mid-eighteenth century and intensified during the great potato famine of 1845–1849.
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Agricultural Diversity
- For example, potatoes were domesticated beginning around 7,000 years ago in the central Andes of Peru and Bolivia.
- Potatoes are only one example of human-generated diversity.
- The potato demonstrates a well-known example of the risks of low crop diversity.
- The tragic, Irish potato famine occurred when the single variety grown in Ireland became susceptible to a potato blight, wiping out the crop.
- The loss of the crop led to famine, death, and mass emigration.
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Protists as Plant Pathogens
- Phytophthora infestans is an oomycete responsible for potato late blight.
- This disease causes potato stalks and stems to decay into black slime .
- Widespread potato blight caused by P. infestans led to the well-known Irish potato famine in the nineteenth century that claimed the lives of approximately one million people and resulted in the emigration of at least one million more from Ireland.
- Late blight continues to plague potato crops in certain parts of the United States and Russia, wiping out as much as 70 percent of crops when no pesticides are applied.
- These unappetizing remnants result from an infection with P. infestans, the causative agent of potato late blight.
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Immigration to the United States
- The great potato famine in Ireland (1845–1849) drove the Irish to the United States in large numbers; they emigrated directly from their homeland to escape poverty and death.
- In Lowell, Massachusetts, for example, the daughters of New England farmers encountered competition from the daughters of Irish farmers suffering the effects of the potato famine; these immigrant women were more likely to be exploited by employers, working for far less money and enduring worse conditions than native-born women.
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The Law of Demand
- example of a Giffen good, though a popular albeit historically inaccurate example is the purchase of potatoes (an inferior good) as prices continued to increase during the Irish potato famine.
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Immigrant Labor
- In Lowell, Massachusetts, for example, the daughters of New England farmers encountered competition from the daughters of Irish farmers suffering the effects of the potato famine; these immigrant women were willing to work for far less and endure worse conditions than native-born women.
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Chromalveolata: Stramenopiles
- One plant pathogen is Phytophthora infestans, the causative agent of late blight of potatoes, such as occurred in the nineteenth century Irish potato famine.
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The Beginnings of the Labor Movement
- In Lowell, Massachusetts, for example, the daughters of New England farmers encountered competition from the daughters of Irish farmers suffering the effects of the potato famine; these immigrant women were willing to work for far less and to endure worse conditions than native-born women were, and American manufacturers took advantage of this to keep wages low.
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Famine and Oppression
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Applications of Systems of Equations
- A group of 75 students and teachers are in a field, picking sweet potatoes for the needy.
- Kasey picks three times as many sweet potatoes as Davis—and then, on the way back to the car, she picks up five more!
- Looking at her newly increased pile, Davis remarks "Wow, you've got 29 more potatoes than me!
- " How many sweet potatoes did Kasey and Davis each pick?
- The number of sweet potatoes that Kasey picks is K, and the number of sweet potatoes that Davis picks is D.