open reading frame

Examples of open reading frame in the following topics:

• Size Variation and ORF Contents in Genomes

  • An open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that varies in size and content in bacterial genomes.
  • In molecular genetics, an open reading frame (ORF) is the part of a reading frame that contains no stop codons.
  • Open reading frames are used as one piece of evidence to assist in gene prediction.
  • Even a long open reading frame by itself is not conclusive evidence for the presence of a gene.
  • In this sequence two out of three possible reading frames are entirely open, meaning that they do not contain a stop codon:

• Unsticking Stuck Ribosomes

  • The tmRNP binds to the A-site, allowing the ribosome to switch templates from the broken message onto the open reading frame of the tmRNA via the resume codon (blue GCA).

• Reading Carefully and Closely

  • If you're closely reading a novel, here are some questions that might inform your reading: What is the author trying to do?
  • What is the time-frame and location of the novel's opening?
  • What follows is a list of questions commonly asked in close reading.
  • Just as a particularly insightful reading can elevate an argument, a faulty or poorly considered reading of a text can invalidate one.
  • Critical reading requires reading a text carefully and closely.

• Understanding Concepts

  • A frame is a context for understanding or interpretation.
  • We do not look at an event and then "apply" a frame to it; rather we see the world itself through our pre-existing frames.
  • Frames are generally considered in one of two ways: as frames in thought, consisting of the mental representations, interpretations, and simplifications of reality; and as frames in communication, consisting of the communication of frames between different actors.
  • If a friend rapidly closes and opens an eye, we will respond very differently depending on whether we attribute this to a purely "physical" frame (she blinked because she had dust in her eye) or to a social frame (she winked because she wanted to communicate something).
  • People only become aware of the frames they use when something forces them to replace one frame with another, or the frame is explicitly called to attention.

• Observation: Framing the Problem

  • Their choices are influenced by their frames.
  • If a friend rapidly closes and opens an eye, we will respond very differently depending on whether we attribute this to a purely "physical" frame (s/he blinked) or to a social frame (s/he winked).
  • People only shift frames when incongruity calls for a frame shift.
  • In other words, people only become aware of the frames that they already use when something forces them to replace one frame with another.
  • A shift toward risk-seeking behavior occurs when a decision maker frames decisions in negative terms or adopts a negative framing effect.

• Reference Frames and Displacement

  • More precisely, you need to specify its position relative to a convenient reference frame.
  • This is referred to as choosing a coordinate system, or choosing a frame of reference.
  • As long as you are consistent, any frame is equally valid.
  • In this classic film, Professors Hume and Ivey cleverly illustrate reference frames and distinguish between fixed and moving frames of reference.
  • For example, the film opens with Dr.

• Dynamically Crafting your Message

  • The subject line is designed to clearly indicate that it needs to be opened and read by those to whom it pertains.
  • Consequently, the opening sentence or section takes on a special importance.
  • It helps to establish the frame of mind readers bring to all the sentences and sections that follow.
  • Always begin in a way that encourages your readers to be open and receptive to the rest of your communication.
  • The suggestions you have just read are suitable for readers in the United States and some other Western countries.

• The Mass Media

  • Another key component in the formation of public opinion is framing.
  • Framing is when a story or piece of news is portrayed in a particular way and is meant to sway the consumers attitude one way or the other.
  • Most political issues are heavily framed in order to persuade voters to vote for a particular candidate.
  • For example, if Candidate X once voted on a bill that raised income taxes on the middle class, a framing headline would read "Candidate X Doesn't Care About the Middle Class".
  • This puts Candidate X in a negative frame to the news reader.

• Open Content, Paid Courseware

  • As an educator, you can create a class on Boundless, link your custom book to the class, and draw upon our giant library of quiz and reading assignments to send to your students, or create your own assignments.
  • Boundless integrates seamlessly with the leading LMSs on the market; our content and assignments show up directly within the LMS frame, and grades are passed directly to the LMS's internal gradebook.
  • For their thirty dollars, students gain access to their professor's customized textbook in our award-winning e-reader with time-to-read estimates and integrated study tools (see below).

• Sources of Social Change

  • Lack of social control: the entity to be changed must be at least somewhat open to the change; if the social movement is quickly and powerfully repressed, it may never materialize
  • In emphasizing the injustice frame, culture theory also addresses the free-rider problem.
  • Diagnostic frame: the movement organization frames the problem—what they are critiquing
  • Prognostic frame: the movement organization frames the desirable solution to the problem
  • Motivational frame: the movement organization frames a "call to arms" by suggesting and encouraging that people take action