National Woman's Party

Examples of National Woman's Party in the following topics:

• The Women's Rights Movement

  • The National Woman's Party authored more than 600 pieces of legislation for women's equality, more than 300 of which were passed.
  • The National Woman's Party (NWP) was a women's organization founded by Alice Paul in 1913 that fought for women's rights during the early 20th century in the United States, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men .
  • Alice Paul and Lucy Burns founded the organization originally under the name the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage in 1913; by 1917, the name had been changed to the National Women's Party.
  • The National Woman's Party also opposed World War I.
  • After 1920, the National Woman's Party authored more than 600 pieces of legislation fighting for women's equality; more than 300 of these were passed.

• Women's Rights after Suffrage

  • The National Woman’s Party worked for women’s rights in the 1920s, while Margaret Sanger became a prominent advocate for birth control.
  • Groups such as the National Woman’s Party worked hard not only to secure women’s continued suffrage, but also to oppose the ongoing mistreatment of women under President Woodrow Wilson’s administration.
  • The National Woman's Party (NWP), founded by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns in 1913, fought for women's rights in the United States, particularly the right to vote.
  • Alice Paul founded the National Woman's Party in 1913 to promote women's suffrage and greater equal rights for women.
  • Members of the National Woman's Party picket in front of the White House for women's suffrage in 1917.

• The Campaign for Suffrage

  • After years of rivalry, the organizations merged in 1890 as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with Anthony as its leading force.
  • In 1912, the Progressive Party, formed by Theodore Roosevelt, endorsed women's suffrage.
  • In 1916, Alice Paul formed the National Woman's Party (NWP), a militant group focused on the passage of a national suffrage amendment.
  • In 1911, the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage was created.
  • The best organized movement was the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NYSAOWS).

• The Populist Movement

  • The Populist Party, also known as the "People's Party," was a short-lived political party in the United States established in 1891 during the Populist movement.
  • The movement reached its peak in 1892 when the party held a convention chaired by Frances Willard (leader of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union) in Omaha, Nebraska, and nominated candidates for the national election.
  • By 1896, the Democratic Party took up many of the Populist Party's causes at the national level, and the party began to fade from national prominence.
  • For example, Tennessee's Populist Party was demoralized by a diminishing membership, and became puzzled and divided by the dilemma of whether to fight the state-level enemy (the Democrats) or the national foe (the Republicans and Wall Street).
  • Populist activists either retired from politics, joined a major party, or followed Eugene Debs into his new Socialist Party.

• The Prohibition Movement

  • It was promoted by the "dry" crusaders, a movement led by rural Protestants and social Progressives in the Democratic and Republican parties, and was coordinated by the Anti-Saloon League, and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
  • The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was the first mass organization among women devoted to social reform with a program that, "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity."
  • Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard, who became the national president of the World Woman's Christian Temperance Union in 1879, and remained president for 19 years, was an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist.

• Revolutionary Women

  • The Edenton Tea Party represented one of the first coordinated and publicized political actions by women in the colonies.
  • Even though these "non-consumption boycotts" depended on a national policy formulated by men, it was women who enacted them in the household spheres.
  • Women also helped the Patriot cause through organizations such as the Ladies Association in Philadelphia, which recognized the capacity of every woman to contribute to the war effort.
  • Women who fought in the war were met with ambivalence that fluctuated between admiration and contempt, depending on the woman's motivation and activity .
  • A woman's loyalty to her husband, once a private commitment, could become a political act.

• Frances Willard and the Women's Christian Temperance Union

  • The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was the first mass organization among women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity. " The purpose of the WCTU was to further the temperance movement and create a "sober and pure world" by abstinence, purity and evangelical Christianity.
  • Willard became the national president of the World Woman's Christian Temperance Union in 1879, and remained president for 19 years.
  • The WCTU was instrumental in organizing woman's suffrage leaders and in helping more women become involved in American politics.
  • Local chapters, known as "unions", were largely autonomous, though linked to state and national headquarters.
  • Summarize the origins and achievements of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)

• The Election of 1924

  • The Democratic National Convention of 1924 was considered a disaster that deeply divided the party.
  • The party that went forward with Davis in 1924 was decidedly Wilsonian, as clearly indicated by the published party platform that read in part, “We, the representatives of the Democratic Party, in national convention assembled, pay our profound homage to the memory of Woodrow Wilson.”
  • The Republican Party National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, ran from June 10 to June 12 and made history by being the first GOP convention to provide equal representation to women, with a rule change that provided each state with a national committee-man and national committee-woman.
  • The GOP in 1924 also enjoyed the continuing support of African-Americans who considered it the Party of Lincoln, with the majority of black voters favoring Republicans in every national election since the Civil War.
  • Representative and Governor of Wisconsin, was originally a Republican and launched his Progressive Party as a vehicle for his vocal opposition to World War I, the League of Nations and railroad trusts.

• Women of the Civil Rights Movement

  • She was instrumental in organizing Mississippi's Freedom Summer for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1964, and later became the vice-chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which she represented at the 1964 Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
  • In the summer of 1964, the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, or "Freedom Democrats" for short, was organized with the purpose of challenging Mississippi's all-white and anti-civil rights delegation to the Democratic National Convention, which failed to represent all Mississippians.
  • During the summer of 1964, Baker worked together with Hamer and Robert Parris Moses to formally organize the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party as an alternative to the all-white Mississippi Democratic Party.
  • She remained active and was on the National Board of the NAACP until 1970.
  • In the mid-1960s, she wrote a column called "A Woman's Word" for the weekly African-American newspaper the New York Amsterdam News.

• The National Party Organization

  • American political parties have no formal organization at the national level and mainly raise funds through national committees.
  • Third parties have achieved relatively minor representation at national and state levels.
  • The two major parties, in particular, have no formal organization at the national level that controls membership, activities, or policy positions.
  • At the federal level, each of the two major parties has a national committee that acts as the hub for fundraising and campaign activities.
  • However, the national committees do not have the power to direct the activities of members of the party .