methanotrophic
(adjective)
The ability to metabolize methane as an only source of carbon and energy.
Examples of methanotrophic in the following topics:
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Methylotrophy and Methanotrophy
- The methanotroph Methylococcus capsulatus is used to degrade methane and other pollutants.
- Organisms of this type are referred to as methanotrophs.
- Most known methanotrophs are bacteria that strictly require methane for growth ("obligate methanotrophs").
- Methanotrophs occur mostly in soils.
- Two types of MMO have been isolated from methanotrophs:
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Anoxic Hydrocarbon Oxidation
- It is believed that AOM is mediated by a syntrophic aggregation of methanotrophic archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria, although the exact mechanisms of this syntrophic relationship are still poorly understood.
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Methane-Producing Archaea: Methanogens
- Methanogens should not be confused with methanotrophs, which consume methane rather than produce it.