M0

(noun)

The amount of coin and banknotes in circulation.

Related Terms

Examples of M0 in the following topics:

  • Problems

    • The sphere is held at uniform temperature, $T_0$, uniform density and constant mass $M_0$ during the collapse and has decreasing radius $R_0$.
    • What is the total luminosity of the sphere as a function of $M_0, R(t)$ and $T_0$while the sphere is optically thin?
    • What is the luminosity of the sphere as a function of time after it becomes optically thick in terms of $M_0, R(t)$ and $T_0$?

  • Measuring the Money Supply

    • An examples of M0: (1) Laura has ten US $100 bills, representing $1000 in the M0 supply for the United States.
    • (MB = $1000, M0 = $1000, M1 = $1000, M2 = $1000) (2) Laura burns one of her $100 bills.
    • The US M0, and her personal net worth, just decreased by $100.
    • (MB = $900, M0 = $900, M1 = $900, M2 = $900)
    • M0: In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, M0 includes bank reserves, so M0 is referred to as the monetary base, or narrow money.

  • B.5 Chapter 5

    • The sphere is held at uniform temperature, $R(t)$, uniform density and constant mass $M_0$ during the collapse and has decreasing radius $R_0$.
    • What is the total luminosity of the sphere as a function of $M_0, R(t)$ and $T_0$ while the sphere is optically thin?
    • What is the luminosity of the sphere as a function of time after it becomes optically thick in terms of $M_0, R(t)$ and $T_0$?

  • Other Measurements of the Money Supply

    • M0: The total of all physical currency including coinage.
    • M0 = Federal Reserve Notes + US Notes + Coins .
    • M1: The total amount of M0 (cash/coin) outside of the private banking system plus the amount of demand deposits, travelers checks and other checkable deposits.
    • This new type of money is what makes up the non-M0 components in the M1-M3 statistics.

  • An Astronomical Aside: Magnitudes

    • $\displaystyle m = -2.5 \log_{10} {\large \int_0^\infty} g(\nu) F_{\nu,\Omega} d \nu + m_0.$
    • The final term is $m_0$, the zero point.The value of the zero point is a matter of convention.

  • Four-Dimensional Space-Time

    • where $m_0$ is the mass of the object at rest and $m=\gamma m_0$ is the mass when the object is moving.

  • Rocket Propulsion, Changing Mass, and Momentum

    • where ln(m0/mr) is the natural logarithm of the ratio of the initial mass of the rocket (m0) to what is left (mr) after all of the fuel is exhausted.

  • Measuring the Money Supply: M2

    • Around the world, they range from M0 (the narrowest) to M3 (broadest), but which of the measures is actually the focus of policy formulation depends on a country's central bank.

  • Relativistic Kinetic Energy

    • $KE = mc^2-m_0c^2$, where m is the relativistic mass of the object and m0 is the rest mass of the object.

  • Orbital Maneuvers