liturgical book

Examples of liturgical book in the following topics:

• Ottonian Illustrated Books in the Early European Middle Ages

  • The most richly illuminated manuscripts were used for display and most likely to be liturgical books, including psalters, gospel books, and huge illuminated complete Bibles.
  • These lavish manuscripts sometimes include a dedication portrait commemorating the book's creation, in which the patron is usually depicted presenting the book to the saint of choice.
  • Illuminated manuscripts were enclosed in ornate metal book covers decorated with gems and ivory carvings.
  • It became famous for its style of gospel illustration in liturgical books.
  • Describe the purpose and style of illustrated books in the Ottonian Renaissance.

• Illuminated Manuscripts

  • The types of books that were most often heavily and richly illuminated, sometimes known as a "display book," varied between periods.
  • In the first millennium, Gospel Books were often illuminated.
  • Finally, the Book of Hours, commonly the personal devotional book of a wealthy layperson, was often richly illuminated in the Gothic period .
  • Other books, both liturgical and not, continued to be illuminated at all periods.
  • The book of hours, a devotional book popular in the later Middle Ages, is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript.

• Objects of Worship in the Middle Byzantine Empire

  • Christ sits on an elaborate throne as the Pantokrator, with a book of Gospels in one arm and his hand gesturing in a motion of blessing.
  • A psalter is a book containing the Book of Psalms and other liturgical material such as calendars.

• Charlemagne's Reforms

  • During this period there was an expansion of literature, writing, the arts, architecture, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies.
  • Charlemagne's vast conquests brought him into contact with the cultures and learnings of other countries, especially Moorish Spain, Anglo-Saxon England, and Lombard Italy, and greatly increased the provision of monastic schools and scriptoria (centers for book copying) in Francia.
  • When in his old age he attempted to learn—practicing the formation of letters in his bed during his free time on books and wax tablets he hid under his pillow—"his effort came too late in life and achieved little success."
  • His reform focused on the strengthening of the church's power structure, advancing the skill and moral quality of the clergy, standardizing liturgical practices, improving on the basic tenets of the faith and moral, and rooting out paganism.

• Cistercian Architecture

  • Cistercian churches were most often built on a cruciform layout, with a short presbytery to meet the liturgical needs of the brethren, small chapels in the transepts for private prayer, and an aisle-edged nave that was divided roughly in the middle by a screen to separate the monks from the lay brothers.
  • The "architecture of light" of Acey Abbey represents the pure style of Cistercian architecture, intended for the utilitarian purposes of liturgical celebration.A

• Market/Book Ratio

  • The price-to-book ratio is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market price to its book value.
  • The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market price to its book value.
  • The second way, using per-share values, is to divide the company's current share price by the book value per share (i.e. its book value divided by the number of outstanding shares).
  • When intangible assets and goodwill are excluded, the ratio is often specified to be "price to tangible book value" or "price to tangible book".
  • Calculate the different types of price to book ratios for a company

• Political Participation and Party Loyalty

  • The Democrats on the other hand did much better among Catholics and other high-church (liturgical) groups, among those who wanted minimal government, and among whites who demanded that African Americans not be granted political or social equality.

• Introduction to random variables (special topic)

  • Two books are assigned for a statistics class: a textbook and its corresponding study guide.
  • The university bookstore determined 20% of enrolled students do not buy either book, 55% buy the textbook only, and 25% buy both books, and these percentages are relatively constant from one term to another.
  • Around 20 students will not buy either book (0 books total), about 55 will buy one book (55 books total), and approximately 25 will buy two books (totaling 50 books for these 25 students).
  • The bookstore should expect to sell about 105 books for this class.
  • Would you be surprised if the bookstore sold slightly more or less than 105 books?

• Block Books

  • Around 1450, small woodcut books called "block books" or "xylographica" came into prominence and were reproduced in large numbers.
  • Block books were short books consisting of up to 50 leaves block-printed with woodcuts carved to include both text and imagery.
  • It is widely believed that block books existed as a cheaper alternative to the movable-type printed book, which was in use but still very expensive.
  • Block books are considered incunabula (or "incunable"), a term referring to a book, pamphlet, or broadside printed before the year 1501 in Europe.
  • Polychromatic block books were produced in addition to the monochromatic ones.

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