information system

(noun)

Any data processing system, either manual or computerized

Related Terms

Examples of information system in the following topics:

  • Marketing Information Systems

    • A marketing information system is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making.
    • A marketing information system is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making.
    • Jobber (2007) defines it as a "system in which marketing data is formally gathered, stored, analysed and distributed to managers in accordance with their informational needs on a regular basis. " Kotler, et al. (2006) define it more broadly as "people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers. "
    • It is true today that in many organization an MkIS is integrated as part of a computerized system.
    • To manage a business well is to manage its future and this means that management of information, in the form of a company wide"Management Information System" (MIS) of which the MkIS is an integral part, is an indispensable resource to be carefully managed just like any other resource that the organization may have e.g., human resources, productive resources, transport resources and financial resources.

  • Marketing Information Systems

    • A marketing information system (MIS) is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making.
    • A marketing information system (MIS) is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making.
    • American academic Philip Kotler has defined it more broadly as "people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to marketing decision makers. " Not to be confused for a management information system, marketing information systems are designed specifically for managing the marketing aspects of the business.
    • This is an example of a marketing information system for agriculture.
    • Show the use of marketing information systems used in research and consumer marketing

  • IS tools for the start-up organization

    • You may be able to satisfy your information processing and record-keeping needs with manual systems.
    • These three elements—hardware, software and telecommunication systems—comprise the technology component of an information system.
    • The people component of an information system encompasses all those individuals who are directly involved with the system.
    • Very often, an information system fails because the users do not have enough skills, or have a negative attitude toward the system.
    • More subtly, the four components of information systems must work together for the systems to perform.

  • Informed Decisions

    • Effectively transforming data into actionable information is the key to using information technology to improve decision making.
    • Information technology refers to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cable or link system that unifies signal distribution and management.
    • Business organizations utilize management information systems (MIS), which combine the use of information technology, people, and data/information to provide tools used in making decisions .
    • Management information systems are distinct from other information systems in that they are designed to be used to analyze and facilitate strategic and operational activities in the organization.
    • Technology enables fast access to vast quantities of information, which can lead to better decision-making.

  • Information and Knowledge

    • Knowledge is acquired through the use of and access to information.
    • Retrieving information is an integral part of information gathering and with today's technology it can involve searching for documents, for information within documents, and for metadata about documents.
    • An area of research known as information access aims to automate the processing of large and unwieldy amounts of information and to simplify users' access to it.
    • Typically it involves a model or concept of information which is used and applied to activities that require explicit details from complex programs and information systems.
    • These activities include library systems and database development.

  • Introduction to the Nervous System

    • The nervous system controls bodily function by gathering sensory input, integrating that information internally, and communicating proper motor output.
    • The nervous system allows organisms to sense, organize, and react to information in the environment.
    • The general flow of information is that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) takes in information through sensory neurons, then sends it to the central nervous system (CNS) to be processed.
    • The main function of the CNS is the integration and processing of sensory information.
    • It is comprised of sensory receptors, which process changes in internal and external stimuli and communicate that information to the CNS.

  • Functions of the Nervous System

    • The nervous system has three overlapping functions.
    • The nervous system is a highly integrated system.
    • The total sum of the gathered information by these sensory receptors is called sensory input.
    • At a more integrative level, the primary function of the nervous system is to control and communicate information throughout the body.
    • It does this by extracting information from the environment using sensory receptors.

  • The Systems Viewpoint

    • Systems thinking is an approach to problem solving that considers the overall system instead of focusing on specific parts of a system.
    • Systems thinking is the process of understanding how people and situations influence one another within a closed system.
    • In business, management also involves systems thinking.
    • Systems generally contain the following aspects:
    • Practitioners of systems thinking believe that the component parts of a system can best be understood, and best analyzed, in the context of their relationships with other parts of a system .

  • Organization of the Nervous System

    • The nervous system is an organ system that coordinates our actions by transmitting signals between different parts of our bodies.
    • The nervous system has three broad functions: sensory input, information processing, and motor output .
    • This sensory information is then processed by the CNS, predominantly by the brain.
    • After information is processed, signals return to the PNS by way of motor neurons to muscles and glands, which respond with a motor output.
    • Gross organization of the nervous system, with the peripheral nervous system, the spinal, and the cortical levels.

  • Comparing the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems

    • The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
    • Spinal nerves are peripheral nerves that carry motor commands and sensory information into the spinal cord.
    • Cranial nerves are the nerve fibers that carry information into and out of the brain stem.
    • They include information related to smell, vision, eyes, eye muscles, the mouth, taste, ears, the neck, shoulders, and the tongue.
    • The enteric nervous system is sometimes considered part of the autonomic nervous system, and sometimes considered an independent system.