Election of 1856

(noun)

An unusually heated contest that led to the election of James Buchanan, the ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Related Terms

Examples of Election of 1856 in the following topics:

  • The Election of 1856

    • The election of 1856 demonstrated the extremity of sectional polarization in U.S. national politics.
    • The election of 1856 demonstrated the extremity of sectional polarization in national politics during this era.
    • Buchanan won the election of 1856 with the full support of the South as well as five free states.
    • Buchanan had won 45.3 percent of the popular vote and 174 electoral votes whereas Frémont had won 33.1 percent of the popular vote and 114 electoral votes.
    • Democratic candidate for president in 1856 and fifteenth president of the United States.

  • The National Election Studies

    • The American National Election Studies (ANES) is the leading academically run national survey of voters in the United States.
    • The American National Election Studies (ANES) is the leading academically-run national survey of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.
    • As a result it is frequently cited in works of political science.
    • Based on one of the first comprehensive studies of election survey data (what eventually became the National Election Studies), came the conclusion that most voters cast their ballots primarily on the basis of partisan identification (which is often simply inherited from their parents), and that independent voters are actually the least involved in and attentive to politics.
    • The ANES also has a long history of innovation.

  • Jackson and the Democratic Party

    • It was primarily built by Martin Van Buren, who rallied a cadre of politicians in every state behind war hero Andrew Jackson of Tennessee.
    • Democrats strongly favored expansion to new farm lands, as typified by their attacks on and expulsion of eastern American Indians and their invasion of vast amounts of new land in the West after 1846.
    • Jackson's vice president, Martin Van Buren, won the presidency in 1836, but the Panic of 1837 caused his defeat in 1840 at the hands of the Whig ticket of General William Henry Harrison and John Tyler.
    • The fragmented opposition could not stop the election of Democrats Franklin Pierce in 1852 and James Buchanan in 1856.
    • The 1840s and 1850s were the heyday of a new faction of young Democrats called "Young America."

  • The Purpose of Elections

    • Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
    • Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
    • Elections fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government.
    • Elections were used as early in history as ancient Greece and ancient Rome, and throughout the Medieval period to select rulers such as the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope.
    • The question of who may vote is a central issue in elections.

  • The Rise of Wilson

    • Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the twenty-eighth US president and a leader of the American Progressive Movement.
    • Wilson, the only Democrat besides Grover Cleveland to be elected president since 1856 and the first Southerner since 1848, recognized his Party's need for high-level federal patronage.
    • In his Columbia University lectures of 1907, Wilson had said "the whole art of statesmanship is the art of bringing the several parts of government into effective cooperation for the accomplishment of particular common objects."
    • In 1919, he went to Paris to create the League of Nations and shape the Treaty of Versailles, with special attention on creating new nations out of defunct empires.
    • For his sponsorship of the League of Nations, Wilson was awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize.

  • The Federal Election Campaign Act

    • The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns.
    • The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns.
    • The amendment also created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), an independent agency responsible for regulating campaign finance legislation .
    • The 1974 amendments also established the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to enforce the law, facilitate disclosure, and administer the public funding program.
    • Some of the legal limits on giving of "hard money" were also changed in by BCRA.

  • Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

    • Federal Election Commission was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 2010 in which the court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions.
    • The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 prohibited corporations and unions from using their general treasury to fund "electioneering communications" within 30 days before a primary or 60 days before a general election.
    • In January 2008, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the television advertisements for Hillary: The Movie violated the BCRA restrictions of "electioneering communications" within 30 days of a primary.
    • Federal Election Commission has often been credited for the creation of "super PACs", political action committees which make no contributions to candidates or parties and so can accept unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, and unions.
    • Federal Election Commission for campaign finance reform

  • Types of Elections

    • In this system, members of parliament are also elected to the executive branch.
    • The party in government usually designates the leaders of the executive branch.
    • In the case of closed primaries, only party members can vote.
    • A referendum may result in the adoption of a new constitution, a constitutional amendment, a law, the recall of an elected official, or simply a specific government policy.
    • In 2006, a referendum in the Republic of Montenegro took place.

  • Candidates for Congressional Elections

    • Congressional elections determine the structure and makeup of the House of Representatives and Senate.
    • Over 90% of House members are reelected every two years, due to lack of electoral competition.
    • Elections to Congress take place every two years.
    • By the early years of the 20th century, the legislatures of as many as 29 states had provided for popular election of senators by referendums.
    • Elections to the Senate are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years, Election Day, and coincide with elections for the House of Representatives.

  • The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002

    • The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 is a United States federal law amending the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 regulating the financing of political campaigns.
    • The Act also addresses proliferation of issue advocacy ads, defining as "electioneering communications" broadcast ads that name a federal candidate within 30 days of a primary or caucus or 60 days of a general election.
    • Federal Election Commission.
    • Federal Election Commission, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA).
    • In Federal Election Commission v.