Bill of Rights

Examples of Bill of Rights in the following topics:

• Nationalizing the Bill of Rights

  • The incorporation of the Bill of Rights (also called the incorporation doctrine) is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the United States' Bill of Rights to the states.
  • Some argued that the Bill of Rights should be fully incorporated.
  • This is referred to as "total" incorporation, or the "nationalization" of the Bill of Rights.
  • Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black is noted for the complete nationalization of the Bill of Rights.
  • Compare and contrast the difference between nationalization and selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights.

• The Bill of Rights

  • One of the earliest documents used as a model for drafting the American Bill of Rights was the English Bill of Rights of 1689, one of the fundamental documents of English constitutional law.
  • The English Bill of Rights differed substantially in form and intent from the American Bill of Rights, because it was intended to address the rights of citizens as represented by Parliament against the Crown.
  • Bill of Rights, including the right of petition, an independent judiciary, freedom of speech, freedom from cruel and unusual punishments, and freedom to bear arms.
  • James Madison, "Father of the Constitution" and first author of the Bill of Rights
  • Analyze the origin of the Bill of Rights and its place in early discussions of federal authority

• The Bill of Rights

  • The Constitution may never have been ratified if a bill of rights had not been added .
  • Some people feared that the listing of some rights in the Bill of Rights would be interpreted to mean that other rights not listed were not protected.
  • James Madison, "Father of the Constitution" and first author of the Bill of Rights
  • Without the addition of the Bill of Rights, it is unlikely that the Constitution would have been ratified.
  • Explain how the Bill of Rights is used to protect natural rights of liberty and property.

• The Eighth Amendment

  • The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights prohibiting the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments.

• The Bill of Rights

  • The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
  • However, most state legislatures refused to ratify the Constitution without the addition of a Bill of Rights to the document.
  • He based much of the Bill of Rights on George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), which itself had been written with Madison's input.
  • Portrait of James Madison, "Father of the Constitution" and first author of the Bill of Rights
  • Explain the purpose behind the establishment of the Bill of Rights

• The Bill of Rights

  • The Bill of Rights is a series of limitations on the power of the U.S. government, protecting the natural rights of liberty and property.
  • The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution.
  • An agreement to create the Bill of Rights helped secure ratification of the Constitution itself.
  • In 1991, the Bill of Rights toured the country in honor of its bicentennial, visiting the capitals of all fifty states.
  • This piece was influential in the creation of the Bill of Rights.

• The First Amendment

  • The First Amendment to the US Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and protects core American civil liberties.
  • The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights and protects American civil liberties.
  • The English Bill of Rights, however, does not include many of the protections found in the First Amendment.
  • The US Bill of Rights drew many of its First Amendment provisions from other countries' bill of rights, such as the English Bill of Rights.
  • However, the US Bill of Rights established more liberties than the English Bill of Rights.

• Incorporation Doctrine

  • The incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the Bill of Rights to the states.
  • As described, the incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S.
  • Bill of Rights to the states, by virtue of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.
  • Since that time, the Court has steadily incorporated most of the significant provisions of the Bill of Rights.
  • By the latter half of the 20th century, nearly all of the rights in the Bill of Rights had been applied to the states, under the incorporation doctrine.

• The Second Amendment

  • The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.
  • A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

• Ratification of the Constitution

  • In order for all states to ratify, a compromise over a bill of rights had to be made.
  • New York and Virginia ratified the Constitution under the condition that a Bill of Rights be added.
  • Ten of the amendments would become the Bill of Rights.
  • The Bill of Rights was enacted on December 15, 1791.
  • Amendment 6: Establishes rights to a fair and speedy public trial, to a notice of accusations, to confront the accuser, to subpoenas, and to counsel.