anabolism
Microbiology
(noun)
Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units.
Biology
(noun)
the constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from catabolism
Examples of anabolism in the following topics:
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Catabolic-Anabolic Steady State
- Anabolic reactions require energy.
- ATP, a high energy molecule, couples anabolism by the release of free energy.
- Anabolism is the opposite of catabolism.
- Anabolic hormones include growth hormone, testosterone and estrogen.
- Anabolic reactions constitute divergent processes.
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Anabolic Steroids and Muscles
- Anabolic steroids , known technically as anabolic-androgen steroids (AAS) or colloquially as "steroids" (or even "roids"), are drugs that mimic the effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the body.
- They increase protein synthesis within cells, which results in the buildup of cellular tissue (anabolism), especially in muscles.
- The pharmacodynamics of anabolic steroids are unlike peptide hormones.
- However, as fat-soluble hormones, anabolic steroids are membrane-permeable, and influence the nucleus of cells by direct action.
- Anabolic steroids are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone hormone mimics that stimulate anabolism, specifically protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy.
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Metabolic Pathways
- An anabolic pathway requires energy and builds molecules while a catabolic pathway produces energy and breaks down molecules.
- The first of these processes requires energy and is referred to as anabolic.
- Anabolic pathways require an input of energy to synthesize complex molecules from simpler ones.
- One example of an anabolic pathway is the synthesis of sugar from CO2.
- Anabolic pathways are those that require energy to synthesize larger molecules.
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Absorptive State
- When the gastrointestinal tract is full, anabolism exceeds catabolism; this is the absorptive state.
- During this sleep period, anabolic processes are busy building up stores of fats and glycogen that will be needed in the future to provide energy for the growing baby.
- Absorptive state is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and the anabolic processes exceed catabolism.
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Repression of Anabolic Pathways
- Repression of anabolic pathways is regulated by altering transcription rates.
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Biosynthesis and Energy
- Biosynthesis is often referred to as the anabolism branch of metabolism that results in complex proteins such as vitamins.
- Biosynthetic metabolism (also known as anabolism) involves the synthesis of macromolecules from specific building blocks.
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Human Metabolism
- Anabolism is the building up of molecules from smaller units.
- Anabolism uses up the energy produced by the catabolic break down of your food to create molecules more useful to your body.
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Liver Function
- The liver also produces insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a polypeptide protein hormone that plays an important role in childhood growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults.
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Aging and the Skeleton
- Exercise with its anabolic effect may, at the same time, stop or reverse osteoporosis.
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Transforming Chemical Energy
- Because they synthesize new molecules, these processes are examples of anabolism.