social democracy

Examples of social democracy in the following topics:

• The Disadvantages of Mixed Economies

  • The disadvantages of mixed economies can be understood through examining criticisms of social democracy.
  • In contemporary terms, "social democracy" usually refers to a social corporatist arrangement and a welfare state in developed capitalist economies.
  • Critics of contemporary social democracy argue that when social democracy abandoned Marxism it also abandoned socialism and has become, in effect, a liberal capitalist movement.
  • Social democracy can also be contrasted with market socialism.
  • Examine the criticisms of social democracy as a vessel to understanding the disadvantages of mixed economies.

• The Benefits of Socialism

  • Socialism has a number of theoretical benefits, based on the idea of social equality and justice.
  • Social democracies typically employ various forms of progressive taxation regarding wage and business income, wealth, inheritance, capital gains and property.
  • Social security schemes in which workers contribute to a mandatory public insurance program.
  • In theory, based on public benefits, socialism has the greatest goal of common wealth;
  • Socialism reduces disparity in wealth, not only in different areas, but also in all societal ranks and classes.

• Capitalism in the U.S.

  • Democratic capitalism is a political, economic, and social system with a market-based economy that is largely based on a democratic political system.
  • Democratic capitalism, also known as capitalist democracy, is a political, economic, and social system and ideology based on a tripartite arrangement of a market-based economy that is based predominantly on a democratic polity.
  • The relationship between democracy and capitalism is a contentious area in theory and among popular political movements.
  • Since democracy became widespread at the same time as capitalism, many theorists have been led to posit a causal relationship between them.
  • While some argue that capitalist development leads to the emergence of democracy, others dispute this claim.

• The Goals of a Business

  • The primary purpose of a business is to maximize profits for its owners or stakeholders while maintaining corporate social responsibility.
  • Contract theorists see the enterprise being run by employees and managers as a kind of representative democracy.
  • Philosophers often assert that businesses should abide by some legal and social regulations.
  • This concept is called corporate social responsibility (CSR).
  • Most contract theorists see the enterprise being run by employees and managers as a kind of representative democracy.

• A Brief History of Organized Labor

  • The Knights only permitted certain groups of individuals into their Order which promoted social division amongst the people around them.
  • As a response, organized unions and labor federations have competed, evolved, merged, and split against a backdrop of changing social philosophies and periodic federal intervention.
  • From this followed commitments to mutual assistance, to a rough-and-ready sense of equality, to a disdain for elitism, and to a belief that democracy and individual rights did not stop at the plant gate or the office reception room.
  • In the 1960s, as social history gained popularity, a new emphasis emerged on the history of workers, with special regard to gender and race.
  • Much scholarship has attempted to bring the social history perspectives into the study of organized labor.

• Personal ethics: four ethical approaches

  • One of the most familiar uses of outcome-based reasoning is in legislative committees in representative democracies.
  • Representative democracies make most decisions based on the Utilitarian principle of the greatest good for the greatest number.
  • The Communitarian asks us to look outward, and to face up to the duties of being social creatures.
  • In a constitutional democracy like ours with a fundamental commitment to "the non-establishment of religion", the Divine Imperialist is stuck with a difficult dilemma: either to make all ethical inquiry "personal" (that is, no social or political value deliberation), or take the ayatollah approach and bring no state into conformity with the revealed will of God.
  • That is why democracies (as opposed to states founded upon some "Divine Right of Kings") survive.

• Modern Trends in Social Responsibility

  • Socially responsible trends include corporate citizenship policies, social investing, sustainable accounting & social entrepreneurship.
  • A social entrepreneur can be the founder or co-founder or a chief functionary (president, secretary, treasurer, CEO, or chairman) of a social enterprise or non-profit.
  • Social entrepreneurship is the recognition of a social problem and the use of entrepreneurial principles to organize, create, and manage a social venture to achieve social change.
  • Social entrepreneurship practiced with a global perspective or embedded in an international context is called international social entrepreneurship.
  • Explain how the advent of socially responsible investing, sustainability accounting, and social entrepreneurship has contributed to the modernization of social responsibility

• A Brief Definition of Corporate Social Responsibility

  • Social responsibility in business is also known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business, or corporate social performance.
  • Companies can demonstrate social responsibility in a myriad of ways.
  • CSR can be practiced passively, through refraining from committing socially harmful acts, or actively, through performing activities that directly advance social goals.
  • Companies can demonstrate social responsibility in a myriad of ways.
  • Social responsibility in business is also known as corporate social responsibility, corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, responsible business, sustainable responsible business, or corporate social performance.

• Socialism and Planned Economies

  • Socialism is characterized by social ownership of the means of production.
  • Economic planning in socialism takes a different form than economic planning in capitalist mixed economies.
  • Most notably, a command economy is associated with bureaucratic collectivism, state capitalism, or state socialism.
  • Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership, control of the means of production, and cooperative management of the economy.
  • There are many variations of socialism and as such there is no single definition encapsulating all of socialism.

• Early Efforts in Social Responsibility

  • Social responsibility is the idea that an entity needs to act in a way that balances its own gain with societal benefits.
  • The notion of social responsibility is far from new.
  • He argued that corporations' attempts at social responsibility were "morally wrong," as social issues and concerns were best dealt with by government.
  • Social responsibility has taken on heightened importance as a way of building trust in relationships .
  • Oil spills and other environmental disasters show the need for social responsibility.